Editing South Africa

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{{onRoute|West Africa}} {{metadata_country}} [[Category:Country]] {{pricecontrol_country}}

=Visiting {{PAGENAME}}=
South Africa is an enormous country with basically everything on offer from beaches and mountains to lakes and deserts. The cities are very developed and it's possible to buy everything you could ever need for your vehicle or to spoil yourself with great food and drink.

=Entering {{PAGENAME}} with a Car or Motorbike=
'''Correct as of: <span style="color:red">October 2017</span>'''

==Travel Visa for {{PAGENAME}}==
The travel visa for South Africa is free for virtually all nationalities, and is given at the border - land or airport.<br />
Duration is usually 90 days, but be careful about just leaving and coming right back again. Everyone has a different experience, but it's quite likely they won't just give you another 90 days right away, but tell you it's mandatory to leave until 12 months have gone past, or to fly into SA from a country that does not border it.

==Required Paperwork== 
* Passport of registered owner.
* [[Drivers license]] of registered owner.
* Original [[vehicle registration]].
* (OPTIONAL) [[Carnet de Passage]].
(no copies are required)

'''NOTE:''' If you are '''driving''' into any country in the South Africa Customs Union (SACU) ([[Namibia]], [[South Africa]], [[Botswana]], [[Lesotho]], [[Swaziland]]) You '''do not''' require a [[Carnet de Passage]]. If you are '''shipping''' into or out of any of those countries, you '''absolutely must have''' a [[Carnet de Passage]], no exceptions.

[[South Africa]] will issue a 6 month Temp Import Permit for the vehicle, which you can use in all the SACU countries. Once you have the 6 month one from [[South Africa]], travel between all those countries is extremely simple - you don't even need to visit Customs or complete any vehicle-related paperwork at each border.

==Process at border==
* Get yourself stamped in at Immigration.
* Go to Customs to get a Temporary Import for the vehicle. Using the [[vehicle registration]] the officer will write out an import form, valid for six months (make sure to ask for 6 months).
* If you have a [[Carnet de Passage]], you don't need the temp import permit, just get the Carnet stamped. If it's already been stamped into a SACU country, you don't need to get it stamped out/in, it just stays "in".

==Cost of entry==
Free of charge when crossing land borders or shipping.

==Permitted length of stay==
The Temp Import Permit is usually valid for 6 months, and a Carnet stamp probably means it's permitted for 12 months total. This can possibly be extended with a permission letter from the AA, but likely it's just easier to leave the entire SACU and come back.

==Extension of stay==
Talk to Customs or the AA.

==Storing a vehicle and temporarily leaving the country==
Leaving the vehicle and returning is extremely common in South Africa. Make sure you are back and leave the SACU countries before the Temp Import Permit expires.

==Exiting with a vehicle==
* Get yourself stamped out at Immigration.
* Get your [[Carnet de Passage]] stamped out if you have one, or hand in your Temp Import Permit.

=Driving in {{PAGENAME}}= 
==Recommended books for Overlanding in {{PAGENAME}}==
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==Travel insurance for {{PAGENAME}}==
{{Travel insurance country}}

==Vehicle insurance requirements==
Third party cover is provided by the Road Accident Fund which is funded via a percentage charge on fuel and therefore covers all road users automatically.<br />
Note it only covers third party liability for personal injury/death not damage to a third party's property.

==Cost of vehicle insurance==
Vehicle insurance is not covered by the levy in the price of fuel this is only for 3rd party personal liability.  Vehicle insurance must be obtained separately from an independent insurance provider.

==Where to purchase vehicle insurance==
N/A

==Driving license==
As long as your license is in one of the 11 official languages of South Africa, is not expired, and has a photograph, there is no need to get an International Driving Permit. 
Unless you are intending to rent a car and the rental company requires it.  Check with the rental company.

Given the limited international reach of 10 of the 11 official languages, this means that if your license is in English, or contains full English translations, it will be fine. If not, get an International Driving Permit.

==Driving side of road==
Left. <br />
LHD vehicles can be driven in {{PAGENAME}} but the government has proposed a ban on all LHD vehicles for safety reasons.

==Mandatory items in vehicle==
You probably need two safety triangles, first aid kit, fire extinguisher and a bright yellow safety vest for every person in the vehicle. It's a good idea to have them to avoid a ticket.

==Roads==
===General Road quality===
South Africa has an extensive network of good tarmac roads. However, a few roads are not always well maintained, potholes as a result. You can find these all over the country. Also an extensive network of Gravel roads which are generally good and mostly in the outer lying rural areas.

===Road signs===
Road signs are frequent and generally good quality. Street names are hit or miss. Many towns/cities have been renamed after the end of the apartheid. Some signs still have the old names. 

===Toll roads===
Major freeways in Gauteng Province (Joburg and Pretoria) are almost all toll roads. There is an e-toll system which requires a pre-registered tag, or bills are sent to the registered address of the vehicle. Tolls outside of Gauteng are common on the N-1, but rare in other parts of the country. These tolls can be paid in cash and range from <price cost="20" currency="ZAR" /> to <price cost="120" currency="ZAR" /> for a passenger vehicle or 4x4 and much higher for box trucks, etc. Tools add up fast in South Africa, and you will spend a lot of money in a month or two.<br/>
'''Foreign credit cards are often NOT accepted at toll booths, you MUST have cash.'''

==Bribery in {{PAGENAME}}==
Bribery a rarity but on the increase. If you do get asked for money it is usually best not to pay (it is illegal to pay bribes) and rather be patient, keep calm, be polite with a persistent smile. Talking in a foreign language may help. See the [[bribery tips]] page for advice.

==Checkpoints==
Police checkpoints are setup randomly throughout the country. Usually they are routine stops to check that you have a valid drivers license and that your car has proper registration papers (a paper disc in the lower left corner of the windscreen).   In urban areas you may be stopped in a drunk driving checkpoint.  Checkpoints are much more common at night. 

Police are generally friendly so be friendly back. The stops don't take more than a few minutes. Bribery solicitation can happen, but it becoming less frequent.

==Traveling with pets==
''List the entry requirements and anything else required to travel with a pet.''

=Gas and Diesel price in {{PAGENAME}}=
'''Last updated: <span style="color:red">October 2020</span>'''<br />

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{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Gasoline Grade
! Price
|-
| Unleaded
| <price cost="14.5" currency="ZAR" unit="liter" />
|-
| Diesel
| <price cost="12.4" currency="ZAR" unit="liter" />
|-
|}

==Gas and Diesel Availability / Frequency==
Gas shortages are rare. They may occur in very remote areas, like National Parks. Petrol stations are frequent throughout the country. A station attendant will have to pump the fuel and take payment. Self-service pumps are banned as a way of creating tens of thousands of low-skill jobs.

The petrol price is controlled by the government. There will be no petrol price variation between stations in an area. Rental companies can't charge you a fortune for filling up the car after a rental - they must charge the standard price plus they can add a fixed refilling fee.

Diesel is not price controlled. The cheapest diesel is found at big truck refilling stations.

==Gas and Diesel Quality==
Diesel is mostly available in 50ppm and 500ppm. Sasol also have 10ppm at some Fuel Pumps.
Petrol quality is generally clean.

=Safety and Security Considerations=
==Driving at night==
Driving at night is common in South Africa, but should be avoided if possible. In rural areas and national parks, wildlife are a problem. In cities and suburbs, crime and hijacking are serious. It's common practice to not stop at red lights, if no other traffic is present, because of the high frequency of carjackings. Many vehicle drive without headlights. If driving at night, use caution.

==Vehicle parking==
Street parking is not recommended in urban areas. Secure garages exist in most areas where street parking is not safe. As with most parts of the world, some areas are safer than others, use your instincts. Most parking lots have attendants to help watch over vehicles, although they aren't always as attentive as they should be.

==Special driving considerations==
Driving on the shoulder on freeways to allow other vehicles to pass is common polite practice (actually it's illegal, but nonetheless widespread). If you pass a slow truck that does this for you, it is customary to thank the driver by flashing your hazard lights about three times once you are ahead of it. The trucker will usually flash his headlights once in acknowledgement. 

If you park on the shoulder make sure you are visible to traffic behind you. 

In high crime areas, many cars will not come to a complete stop at traffic lights (aka robots) or stop signs. This is because smash and grab carjacking happens in cities and suburbs. Keep valuables out of sight when driving.  

There is no free left turn on a stop sign or a red light, always come to a full stop and wait for the green before turning. 

Hawkers and beggars are common at urban intersections. A smile and a no thank you will send them on. Be nice. Poverty is a big problem.

==Security advisories and information==
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=Camping in {{PAGENAME}}=
South Africans love camping (and a braai) and you will find excellent campsites with all facilities all over the country.<br />
Wild camping is not a common and/or safe practice. There is a lot of violence in South Africa and for your own security its better to find a campsite.

==Camping guide books==
''List and link to books specifically for camping.''

==Drinking water==
Water from taps is safe to drink in many parts of the country. Of course, proper water filtration is the safest option.

=Navigation=
==Paper maps==
Reise Know-How are amoung the best paper maps. Purchase paper maps before arriving in {{PAGENAME}}
{{paper_maps_country}}
==GPS Maps of {{PAGENAME}}==
Tracks4Africa are the undisputed best GPS maps for Africa.<br/>
Tracks4Africa is an SD Card for Garmin GPS, and contain Routable turn-by-turn maps with 809,000 kms of roads and over 129,000 points of interest.
<al imageurl=http://www.tracks4africa.ch/images/stories/virtuemart/product/resized/t4a_1405_sd_200x200.jpg nolocalize=true>0986987662</al>

==GPS co-ordinates for camping, propane, gas, repairs, etc. in {{PAGENAME}}==
* [http://ioverlander.com/ iOverlander] is a website and iPhone application designed by Overlanders, for Overlanders. It contains GPS co-ordinates and reviews for camping, hotels, propane, water, mechanics, borders and much more.
''Link to sites that have a list of GPS co-ordinates (or directions) for camping locations (including "wild" campsites), propane filling, gas stations, repair shops, places of interest, etc.''

=Special Overland Travel interests=
This couple has an overlander's hub near Cape Town and except camping, they offer services like storage, vehicle shipping, workshop etc.
http://www.africanoverlanders.com/

=Vehicle Maintenance=
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{{vehicle_dealerships_country}}

==Local Garages==
''Add known good mechanics here.''

=Buy or sell a car or motorbike in {{PAGENAME}}=
'''Buy'''<br/>
Firstly with a SA registered car you will be able to drive up as far as [[Tanzania]] on temporary imports at each border post. But before this can happen you need a car in your own name.
You can do this quite easily if you have an identification document from your own country, the ones that look like a credit card and have your picture on. You will also need an address, with this you need to go to the local government office and enter this on the eNaTIS (National Transport Information System). From this moment you are able to buy a car and put into your name. Remember to put the car in your name it needs a roadworthy certificate, this only needs to be done once when you buy the car.
Finally if you come from a country that doesn't have ID documents like the United Kingdom you will need to apply for a TRN number (Traffic Register Number). This takes a bit more time and a bit more paperwork, you will need an address, photos and a document to prove that you live legally in SA, this is the tough bit. This information is then sent to Pretoria and your TRN certificate is received back between 7 – 14 days later.
For further information about the TRN look at [http://www.gov.za/services/register-motor-vehicle-driving/traffic-register-number http://www.gov.za/services/register-motor-vehicle-driving/traffic-register-number]

'''Sell'''<br/>
''Describe how a foreigner can sell a foreign-plated vehicle, or list not possible.'

=References=
''Links to the source of any information - blogs or discussion forums, etc.''
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<references />

=Helpful External links=
''Add any helpful external links here.''
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