Editing Peru

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{{onRoute|Pan American Highway}} {{metadata_country}} [[Category:Country]] {{pricecontrol_country}}

=Visiting {{PAGENAME}}=
''Give a brief overview of what it's like to visit. How easy is the border, how safe is the country, are there great things to see and do, etc.''

=Entering {{PAGENAME}} with a Car or Motorbike=
'''Correct as of: <span style="color:red">September 2013</span>'''

==Required Paperwork==
* Passport of registered owner (original and 1 copy).
* [[Drivers license]] of registered owner (original and 1 copy).
* [[Vehicle registration]] (original and 1 copy).

==Process at border== 
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* The owner of the vehicle gains entry at immigration (''migración''), by getting a tourist card, getting it stamped by the police and finally a stamp in their Passport.
* The owner must show the new passport stamp, [[drivers license]] and the original [[vehicle registration]] to customs (''aduana'').
* The owner is issued a temporary import permit for the vehicle.
* If you cross at Tumbes, the kiosk to return your vehicle permit is on the NORTHBOUND side of the highway as you approach the border.  It is in a run down, blue and white building in a gravel parking lot about 5kms from the actual border.  It looks more like a police check point than an Aduana. If you miss it, Peruvian police will kindly send you back.  The Tumbes border was slow, but safe and we saw no corruption.

==Cost of entry==
Free.

==Permitted length of stay==
The official at the border is allowed to give people up to 183 days per calendar year! Most people are issued 90 days.

==Extension of stay==
Cannot be extended from within the country. But you can leave Peru to a neighboring county, spend one night there and then drive your vehicle back to Peru. They'll give you another 90 days: http://www.sunat.gob.pe/orientacionaduanera/internamientovehiculos/index.html (I've done this myself.) <br/>
As of 2014 there is a new limit of 180 days in Peru per 12 months for people. The fine for overstaying is only <price cost="1" currency="USD" /> per day, but if your vehicle overstays it's permit, it could very well be confiscated and you'll never get it back.

==Storing a vehicle and temporarily leaving the country==
The temporary import permit can be "suspended" while you leave the country. One person explains their experience as follows: <br />
It's possible to store vehicles in Cusco at [http://home.hccnet.nl/helmie.paulissen/ La Quinta Camping]. The process is as follows, get to the Duana downtown (Cusco) apply for a suspension, the customs and/or Policia Nacional will come to the campground to make sure the vehicle is there. Milagros the manager of the campground will sign a paper that the vehicle will not get moved for the period of time you apply for the importacion temporal being suspended. That's it. You'll fly or bus from Cusco to Lima and off you go. As I understood from them the process took about 48 hours to be completed. <br /> Storage at La Quinta is <price cost="7" currency="PEN" /> for 24 hours.

This is possible anywhere in Peru and works as follows:<br />

1) You enter the country with your vehicle and get an importation permit of 90 days for it. <br />
2) You go to the local "aduana" (SUNAT) and ask for the permission to leave the country without your vehicle. You will need to give them the address of the place where you leave it and probably a declaration of the owner of that place saying that the vehicle will not be (re-)moved (see above).<br /> 
3) You can then leave the country without it, BUT you will still need to drive it out of Peru before the 90 days of temporary importation expire.

For the legal regulations see http://www.sunat.gob.pe/orientacionaduanera/internamientovehiculos/index.html as well as http://www.sunat.gob.pe/legislacion/procedim/despacho/especiales/vehiculos/procGeneral/inta-pg.16.htm (in Spanish).

Also see [http://www.earthcircuit.org/resource/how-to-suspend-a-vehicle-permit-in-peru/ How to suspend a vehicle permit in Lima, Peru] for a first-hand write-up of how it's done from December 2013.

==Exiting with a vehicle==
* The registered owner must get the Police at the border to stamp their tourist card, clearing them to leave Peru.
* The registered owner can then be stamped out of Peru at immigration.
* The registered owner presents the temporary import paper to customs.

=Driving in {{PAGENAME}}=

==Insurance requirements==
We bought SOAT in Jaen also at 'la Positiva'. They filled out the form by hand (because they have no information in their computer system on how to insure foreigners here). For 3 months we paid for category N1 (4x4) <price cost="165" currency="PEN" />. The office is here: S5.71368 W78.80884
Be prepared, people here work slowly and it literally takes HOURS to make it!

Insurance is mandatory in Peru, however it's difficult to purchase because the vehicle will not be in the Peruvian computer system. Many people simply show the police SOAT insurance (''Seguro Obligatorio Automóviles Transito'') from another country (i.e. [[Ecuador]] or [[Colombia]])
	
We bought SOAT in Jaen also at 'la Positiva'. They filled out the form by hand (because they have no information in their computer system on how to insure foreigners here). For 3 months we paid for category N1 (4x4) <price cost="165" currency="PEN" />. The office is here: S5.71368 W78.80884
	
Be prepared, people here work slow and it literally takes HOURS to make it!
	
Showing SOAT or other 3rd Party Insurance papers from another country is not advisable though. When you get stopped by the police, you'll be in trouble (you might get away with it - as I did - but it's awkward) - they are not stupid and can read Spanish quite well... So they'll easily know if your SOAT is from Peru or from somewhere else. <br />The fine for not having SOAT is about the same amount that you'd pay for one year of insurance, at least for motorbikes. Also, given the fact that Peruvian drivers are probably the craziest in South America (my own experience), you really want to have an insurance. Beyond that, people in Peru cross roads and even motorways without properly watching out for vehicles (also my own experience), and if you hit somebody, you're in even bigger and very serious trouble.
		
After having checked with several Peruvian insurance companies, "La Positiva" was the only one that would give me a shorter insurance period than one entire year: I got 8 months for a motorbike (650cc) for <price cost="111" currency="USD" /> in 2013 which I extended by one month (for around <price cost="35" currency="USD" />). Motorbike insurance for a year (as of 2013) would cost from <price cost="550" currency="PEN" /> (if you buy it in Lima from "La Positiva") up to <price cost="700" currency="PEN" /> (from "Pacifico"). If you buy it in the provinces, you might get it cheaper, but make sure you get an insurance that's valid in the entire country, not just in the given province.

==Cost of insurance==
<price cost="24" currency="USD"/> for 3 months for a 4x4.

==Where to purchase insurance==
If you cross the border from Ecuador at Tumbes, insurance can be purchased in the parking lot of the migracion / aduana.

==Driving license==
Technically an [[International Driving Permit]] is required.  <br />
In reality, showing a license from anywhere in the world seems to be good enough.

==Driving side of road==
Right. <br />
Right hand drive vehicles are permitted without problem.

==Mandatory items in vehicle==
On the OUTSIDE of the vehicle, you are required to stick some red/white reflectors; most local cars and TukTuks have them. There are special 'stickershops' where you can buy different designs.

==Roads==
===General Road quality===
Roads in Peru vary greatly. Major highways are often paved and very good quality. Lesser roads are gravel and vary from good to horrendous. If you choose a back-road through the mountains, be prepared for extremely narrow, windy, bumpy, dusty gravel tracks.

===Road signs===
Road signs do exist, but are far from common. Most towns have at least one sign stating the name of the town and distances to the next towns. Road hazards are often un-signed.

===Toll roads===
Tolls are very uncommon, and are infrequent when found on some highways. Sometimes only Northbound traffic must pay a toll. When they are uncounted, expect to pay something like USD $2 for at least 100km.
* No tolls are required for motorcycles.  For bigger toll stations, keep far right (right of the lorry line-ups) and there will be a small lane to pass.

==Bribery in {{PAGENAME}}==
The policemen salary was increased in 2014 which does not solve the bribery problem but probably does help to prevent the majority of it.
It is mandatory to put on headlights in some situations, be careful to put them on, police will stop you for not having them on. The official fine is <price cost="300" currency="PEN" /> Soles for not having it on when required. <br />

See the [[bribery tips]] page for advice.

==Checkpoints==
Police checkpoints are common in Peru. You will be asked to present your Passport, [[Vehicle registration]], [[drivers license]] and the temporary import permit you were issued at the border.
Make sure your lights are on.

==Traveling with pets==
Unknown. <br />
''List the entry requirements and anything else required to travel with a pet.''

=Gas and Diesel price in {{PAGENAME}}=
'''Last updated: <span style="color:red">August 2013</span>'''<br />

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{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Gasoline Grade
! Price
|-
| Regular (84)
| <price cost="4.96" currency="USD" unit="galUS" />
|-
| Super (90)
| <price cost="5.57" currency="USD" unit="galUS" />
|-
| Premium (95) (rare)
| ??
|-
| Ultra (97) (rare)
| ??
|-
| Normal Diesel
| <price cost="5.68" currency="USD" unit="galUS" />
|-
| Diesel (low sulfur)
| ??
|-
|}
* Price Information: [http://gasoline-germany.com/international.phtml?land=162 gasoline-germany.com - International Gas / Petrol / Diesel prices - Peru]

==Gas and Diesel / Frequency==
Purchasing gas in Peru is not commonly a problem.<br />
Typically gas stations are not more than 200 - 300km apart.

==Gas and Diesel Quality==
Gasoline purchaed from name-brand outlets (ie. PetroPeru, Repsol) is regarded as better quality than a "no name" mechanic (''grifo'').

=Safety and Security Considerations=
==Driving at night==
Driving at night is generally not recommended, though might be OK on the larger highways.
* Poor road quality means potholes and obstacles are common.
* Dangerous driving such as tailgating, overtaking around blind corners and excessive speeding are very, very common.
* There can be many objects on and around the road that are nearly impossible to see at night, such as livestock, people, slow moving carts, cars with no lights, etc.

==Vehicle parking==
Parking vehicles on the street in smaller towns during the day is typically OK. Find a secure parking lot in big cities and at night.

==Special driving considerations==
Drivers in Peru are particularly crazy, which leads to some very dangerous driving conditions. There have been many horrific accidents in recent years (some involving Overlanders) due to large trucks and buses taking hairpin corners in the wrong lane. Sound your horn loudly when approaching any sharp corners on mountainous roads.<br/>
Don't be afraid to give a couple of short taps on your horn in heavy traffic, it's not impolite, and lets other drivers know where you are. 

==Security advisories and information==
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=Camping in {{PAGENAME}}=
Camping is not common or popular with local Peruvians, though many hostels in touristy areas have camping to cater for backpackers.<br />
Prices for camping at hostels fluctuates with the tourist seasons - check a backpacker guide book.<br />
There are many excellent sites for roadside camping around the Cordillera Blanca in central Peru.

Many bloggers list and map their campsites. See section on GPS co-ordinates and camping lists, below.

==Camping guide books==
No specific book exists, though the usual backpacker guide books mention when a hostel or park has camping facilities.

==Drinking water==
Tap water in Peru is not safe to drink. Every corner store sells 1 and 2 liter bottles, and 20 liter bottles can be bought at most large grocery stores.

=Navigation=
==Paper maps==
Reise Know-How are amoung the best paper maps. Purchase paper maps before arriving in {{PAGENAME}}
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Maps of Peru are difficult to find, and road conditions change daily. Purchase maps before arriving in Peru.

==GPS Maps of {{PAGENAME}}==
* Perut (Peru Ruteable): A community map project like OSM with excellent coverage for Garmin<ref>[http://www.perut.org/english.htm Peru Ruteable (English page)]</ref>
* Open Street Map: Appears to have good coverage.<ref>[http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=-6.87&lon=-75.05&zoom=6&layers=M OpenStreetMap Peru]</ref>
* Garmin: No map of Peru.<ref>[http://static.garmincdn.com/en/products/010-D1138-00/g/cm-md.jpg Garmin coverage map]</ref>
* TomTom: No map of Peru. <ref>[http://uk.support.tomtom.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/9885/ TomTom Map availability]</ref>

==GPS co-ordinates for camping, propane, gas, repairs, etc. in {{PAGENAME}}==
[http://seventeenbysix.wordpress.com/map/ Seventeen By Six camping maps] - Detailed list of campsites on Googlemaps; also available to download as a Word doc.
*[http://www.dare2go.com/campingSA.html#Peru Camping Sites: Peru] - Detailed list of campsites and propane filling with description, directions and GPS co-ordinates. Some at hotels (lists facilities and price), some roadside and free.
*[http://panamnotes.com/campsite-listing-south-america/ Campsite Listing - South America | PanAm Notes] - List of campsites, with directions and GPS co-ordinates. Some at hotels (lists facilities and price), some roadside and free.
*[http://www.questconnect.org/no_andes_camping.htm Andes Expedition camping Locations] - List of campsites, with basic directions and GPS co-ordinates. Mostly free sites.
* [http://www.travelin-tortuga.com/Site/Camping_Log_2__South_America.html Camping Log 2: South America] - List of campsites, shopping, fuel, propane and border crossings with excellent descriptions and GPS co-ordinates.
* [http://www.hackneys.com/travel/index-gpssawaypoints.htm Hackney Travel SA Waypoints] - Raw GPS data (in gdb or gpx format) for waypoints (including campsites, fuel, repairs, propane and more)
* [http://www.xor.org.uk/silkroute/panam2006/gps/index.html The Silk Road Motocaravan Network] - Raw GPS data for waypoints (camping, gas, propane, points of interest and more)
* [http://www.landcruisingadventure.com/accommodation-camping-in-peru/ Landcruising Adventure] – Some 50 GPS Waypoints on Accommodation & Campsites & Rough Camps.

=Special Overland Travel interests=
* '''Machu Picchu''' - It's not possible to drive ''all'' the way to Machu Picchu, but you can get pretty close and save yourself a lot of money by not catching the train. From the Cuzco area, drive through The Sacred Valley, passing Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Santa Maria and finally along a very narrow little track to the village of Santa Teresa. The last section of road is very narrow and windy, and requires a high-clearance vehicle. In Santa Teresa you can camp and safely leave your vehicle at the Inka Tour Hospedaje - the only campground in town. From Santa Teresa you can hike four hours, or catch a taxi to ''Hydroelectrica'', where you can hike along the tracks or catch the train to ''Aguas Calientes'' which is the town at the base of Matchu Pitchu. Don't drive to ''Hydroelectrica'' - it's only a construction site and there is absolutely nowhere to park (even for motorbikes)<ref>[http://theroadchoseme.com/machu-picchu Machu Picchu - The Road Chose Me]</ref>.
* '''Camping at [http://home.hccnet.nl/helmie.paulissen/ La Quinta Camping] in Cusco''' - A favorite of many Overlanders, this is a fantastic place to meet others, and unwind while being close to the city center with wifi, hot showers, etc.
* '''Camping at [http://casalenaperu.com/ Casa Lena B&B - camping] in Curahuasi (2h from Cusco)''' - Casa Lena has a beautiful camping terrain with a magnificent view into the valley. You can set up your own tent but, for the light travelers, it is also possible to rent one of our Casa Lena tents.  In the main building, bathrooms and hot showers are at your disposal 24/7.  For people who prefer a little more luxury, Casa Lena can also offer you a good night sleep in one of our 5 single rooms, 2 shared rooms or in our master bedroom with bathroom. A number of facilities are at your disposal during your stay on our grounds: A barbeque spot, a chill out zone with hammocks, volleyball and football field, a shop with basic amenities, laundry service and electricity from 6 pm until half past 9 pm. As of August 2014, free Wifi will be available as well. A fully catered breakfast with home-made products is included for our Bed & Breakfast guests but can also be prepared for our campers on demand.  This delicious breakfast is served with home-made bread and jam, fresh eggs from our own Casa Lena chickens and even with home-made cheese (when available). Next to lodging, Casa Lena also offers tours. From hiking to horseback riding, from quiet boating trips to real adrenaline boosts, form daytrips to fully catered overnight camping trips.

==Travel Guide Books==
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=Vehicle Maintenance=
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==Local Garages==
''Add known good mechanics here.''
* [http://www.landcruisingadventure.com/fire-wheels-in-lima/ Landcruising Adventure] – Need a Workshop? Check out Fire Wheels in Lima

=Buy or sell a car or motorbike in {{PAGENAME}}=
'''Buy'''<br/>
A foreigner can buy and register a Peruvian vehicle and drive it outside Peru. An export fee of <price currency="USD" cost="300" /> will be charged to any foreigner removing a Peru registered vehicle from the country.<br />

'''Sell'''<br/>
Unknown.<br />
''Describe how a foreigner can sell a foreign-plated vehicle, or list not possible.'

=References=
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=Helpful External links=
* [http://www.landcruisingadventure.com/travel-information-peru/ Landcruising Adventure] – Travel Information Page on Peru: Money Matters, Budget & Expenditures, Documentation, Diesel & Gas Stations, etc.
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