Difference between revisions of "Ukraine"

From WikiOverland, the encyclopedia of Overland travel
Jump to: navigation, search
m (Bot: Automated text replacement (-==Where to purchase insurance==\n +==Where to purchase vehicle insurance==\n))
(Drinking water)
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
 
'''Correct as of: <span style="color:red">(date last confirmed correct)</span>'''
 
'''Correct as of: <span style="color:red">(date last confirmed correct)</span>'''
  
==Required Paperwork==
+
==Required Paperwork==  
 
{{visa_country}}
 
{{visa_country}}
 
* Passport of each person.
 
* Passport of each person.
Line 38: Line 38:
 
==Recommended books for Overlanding in {{PAGENAME}}==
 
==Recommended books for Overlanding in {{PAGENAME}}==
 
{{guide_books_country}}
 
{{guide_books_country}}
 +
 +
==Travel insurance for {{PAGENAME}}==
 +
{{Travel insurance country}}
  
 
==Vehicle insurance requirements==
 
==Vehicle insurance requirements==
 
''Yes or No if insurance is mandatory, and what kind is acceptable.''
 
''Yes or No if insurance is mandatory, and what kind is acceptable.''
  
==Cost of insurance==
+
==Cost of vehicle insurance==
 
''State the price of insurance and a time period.''
 
''State the price of insurance and a time period.''
  
Line 66: Line 69:
  
 
===Toll roads===
 
===Toll roads===
''List the frequency and approximate price of toll roads.''
+
There are no toll roads in Ukraine.
  
 
==Bribery in {{PAGENAME}}==
 
==Bribery in {{PAGENAME}}==
''Briefly describe how common bribery is and whether it should be expected, and the best way to deal with it.''
+
Police often stop people to extort bribes from them.  However, bribery is illegal, and they must justify the bribe as a "fine".  Make sure to carry all required paperwork; outside major highways, watch out for hidden makeshift signs (e.g. Do not enter), which are often placed in the morning to fine people, and removed in the evening to be placed elsewhere.
 +
 
 +
Many Ukrainian policemen know they can get away with bribes in the Ukrainian court system, but are afraid to bribe people they perceive as native foreigners, because they are afraid that they might be sued from that country-- so pretending you don't speak Ukrainian well often helps avoid a bribe.  However, if you are getting a legitimate fine, then not speaking English will not help.  Instead, they will summon a translator, and you will have to pay a hefty translator fee.  So if it looks like you might have truly broken the law-- don't push it, just pay the fine.
 +
 
 +
One additional warning.  The police are often backed by mafia.  So if you do not pay-- in the best case scenario, your tires might be shot flat up to an hour later.  If it looks like the policeman is not afraid-- keep in mind, he might have "backup".
  
 
==Checkpoints==
 
==Checkpoints==
''describe the frequency of checkpoints (police or military and what to expect.''
+
Before their civil war started, checkpoints were uncommon.  Most were an attempt to get some bribe out of you.  This likely changed because of the war.
  
 
==Traveling with pets==
 
==Traveling with pets==
Line 106: Line 113:
 
=Safety and Security Considerations=
 
=Safety and Security Considerations=
 
==Driving at night==
 
==Driving at night==
''Discuss driving at night and if it should it be avoided. Mention why.''
+
Driving at night is safe. However, potholes (which are very very common) are hard to see.  So unless you have very good suspension, I recommend avoid driving at night in order to prolong the life of your vehicle.
  
 
==Vehicle parking==
 
==Vehicle parking==
''Discuss if vehicles can be parked on the street, if they are considered "safe" at night.''
+
Vehicles typically are not safe to be parked on the street.  In fact, vehicles are typically not very safe at night, period. Thieves are typically very good at disabling alarm systems, and bypassing the electronic mechanism which prevents one from starting a car without its key.  Some thieves own a crane, and can lift garages at night, looking for expensive vehicles.  Hiring a cadet to watch the car at night is fairly cheap, but a lot of thieves go to work as cadets, so that they can steal the more expensive cars.  If your car is stolen, just report it, and go on.  Cars which are reported stolen are often caught if they try to cross the border.
''If vehicles can not be parked on the street, list the other options that exist.''
+
 
 +
As far as where a car is safe-- there is good security at some of the top hotels.  Try not to leave your car unattended outside a place with good security.  Cameras exist many places, but seeing the video of how your car was stolen typically doesn't help in finding the thief.  Parking the car in a remote village also means it likely won't get stolen, because thieves typically stay in bigger cities.  The worst thing that might happen is, your vehicle might get vandalized if someone (e.g. across whose house you parked) doesn't like you parking there.
  
 
==Special driving considerations==
 
==Special driving considerations==
Line 129: Line 137:
  
 
==Drinking water==
 
==Drinking water==
''Describe if the regular tap water is safe to drink.''
+
Tap water is generally not safe to drink because there are no standards of purity.  For example, in Kiev region, there tend to be excessive levels of iron in the water.  There exist wells, from which local people draw their water; and then, they let it stand for three days, pour the bottom 80% into a different jar, and repeat the process before drinking it.  (iron tends to settle into the bottom 20% of the water over the course of three days).
''If not, describe where safe water can be purchased and the approximate average price range.''
+
 
 +
One very good thing is, they have very cheap (healty) mineral water for sale, in most places that sell food, including at stands.  Exact price depends on where you buy, and how much at a time.  Borjomi is one brand which is particularly healthy (and typically costs double the price of regular mineral water).
  
 
=Navigation=
 
=Navigation=
Line 141: Line 150:
  
 
==GPS co-ordinates for camping, propane, gas, repairs, etc. in {{PAGENAME}}==
 
==GPS co-ordinates for camping, propane, gas, repairs, etc. in {{PAGENAME}}==
 +
* [http://ioverlander.com/ iOverlander] is a website and iPhone application designed by Overlanders, for Overlanders. It contains GPS co-ordinates and reviews for camping, hotels, propane, water, mechanics, borders and much more.
 
''Link to sites that have a list of GPS co-ordinates (or directions) for camping locations (including "wild" campsites), propane filling, gas stations, repair shops, places of interest, etc.''
 
''Link to sites that have a list of GPS co-ordinates (or directions) for camping locations (including "wild" campsites), propane filling, gas stations, repair shops, places of interest, etc.''
  
 
=Special Overland Travel interests=
 
=Special Overland Travel interests=
 
''List any special items / places that are popular with Overlanders''
 
''List any special items / places that are popular with Overlanders''
 
 
 
  
 
=Vehicle Maintenance=
 
=Vehicle Maintenance=

Latest revision as of 16:59, 5 September 2017


Currency to display:

Visiting Ukraine[edit]

Give a brief overview of what it's like to visit. How easy is the border, how safe is the country, are there great things to see and do, etc.

Entering Ukraine with a Car or Motorbike[edit]

Correct as of: (date last confirmed correct)

Required Paperwork[edit]

(To check if you need a travel Visa for Ukraine, application instructions and fees see: Ukraine Visa online application at VisaHQ.com)

(no copies are required)

Process at border[edit]

There are likely to be multiple hour long queues from EU countries. The customs will check the vehicle on both sides of the border. The passports will be registered at a separate passport office.

Cost of entry[edit]

There are no fees for EU Registered Vehicles

Permitted length of stay[edit]

State the permitted length of entry for the vehicle

Extension of stay[edit]

Describe the process to extend the permitted length of entry for the vehicle, if possible.

Storing a vehicle and temporarily leaving the country[edit]

Describe if/how a vehicle can be stored, and for how long.
Also mention if the owner / temporary importer can leave the country while the vehicle is in storage.

Exiting with a vehicle[edit]

Describe the paperwork requirements and process at the border to exit.

Driving in Ukraine[edit]

Recommended books for Overlanding in Ukraine[edit]

Lonely Planet Ukrainian Phrasebook & Dictionary
Lonely Planet Ukrainian Phrasebook & Dictionary
by Lonely Planet
From $3.74 on Amazon
Work Less To Live Your Dreams: A Practical Guide To Sa...
Work Less To Live Your Dreams: A Practical Guide To Sa...
by Dan Grec
From $click on Amazon
Overlanders' Handbook: Worldwide Route And Planning Gu...
Overlanders' Handbook: Worldwide Route And Planning Gu...
by Chris Scott
From $22.49 on Amazon
Adventure Motorcycling Handbook: A Route & Planning Gu...
Adventure Motorcycling Handbook: A Route & Planning Gu...
by Chris Scott
From $click on Amazon
Broken Birds, The Story Of My Momila
Broken Birds, The Story Of My Momila
by Jeannette Katzir
From $3.45 on Amazon

Travel insurance for Ukraine[edit]

World Nomads offer the most flexible Travel Insurance at the best prices for multi-country / multi-year trips. You can buy, extend and claim online, even after you've left home.

Vehicle insurance requirements[edit]

Yes or No if insurance is mandatory, and what kind is acceptable.

Cost of vehicle insurance[edit]

State the price of insurance and a time period.

Where to purchase vehicle insurance[edit]

Describe where insurance can be purchased.

Driving license[edit]

An International Driving Permit is technically required, but it is unlikely you will be asked to show it.

Driving side of road[edit]

Vehicles are driven on the right side of the road.
Right hand drive vehicles allowed.

Mandatory items in vehicle[edit]

State any mandatory items that must be carried in the vehicle. (i.e. safety triangle, first aid kit, fire extinguisher, etc.)

Roads[edit]

General Road quality[edit]

In rural areas, the majority of roads are in very poor condition. Potholes abound excessively, i.e. In the Western mountainous regions, average speed was about 20km/hr. Road quality may improve near cities or villages. Around or even between some Major cities, excellent paved highways exist. Use caution when driving, as pavement may suddenly stop.

Road signs[edit]

In rural areas, numbered road signs are almost non-existent. There are occasional signs toward other towns at some intersections. Signs in urban areas are more commonplace.

Toll roads[edit]

There are no toll roads in Ukraine.

Bribery in Ukraine[edit]

Police often stop people to extort bribes from them. However, bribery is illegal, and they must justify the bribe as a "fine". Make sure to carry all required paperwork; outside major highways, watch out for hidden makeshift signs (e.g. Do not enter), which are often placed in the morning to fine people, and removed in the evening to be placed elsewhere.

Many Ukrainian policemen know they can get away with bribes in the Ukrainian court system, but are afraid to bribe people they perceive as native foreigners, because they are afraid that they might be sued from that country-- so pretending you don't speak Ukrainian well often helps avoid a bribe. However, if you are getting a legitimate fine, then not speaking English will not help. Instead, they will summon a translator, and you will have to pay a hefty translator fee. So if it looks like you might have truly broken the law-- don't push it, just pay the fine.

One additional warning. The police are often backed by mafia. So if you do not pay-- in the best case scenario, your tires might be shot flat up to an hour later. If it looks like the policeman is not afraid-- keep in mind, he might have "backup".

Checkpoints[edit]

Before their civil war started, checkpoints were uncommon. Most were an attempt to get some bribe out of you. This likely changed because of the war.

Traveling with pets[edit]

List the entry requirements and anything else required to travel with a pet.

Gas and Diesel price in Ukraine[edit]

Last updated: October 2012

Currency and unit to display:

Gasoline Grade Price
Unleaded €1.06 EUR per Liter[1]
Diesel €0.95 EUR per Liter[1]

Gas and Diesel Availability / Frequency[edit]

Briefly describe if gas shortages are known to occur.
Also state the approximate average distance between gas stations. This is a very rough estimate.

Gas and Diesel Quality[edit]

Discuss if gasoline / diesel considered "clean" or "dirty", and generally high or low quality.
State the sulfur content of diesel, if known.

Safety and Security Considerations[edit]

Driving at night[edit]

Driving at night is safe. However, potholes (which are very very common) are hard to see. So unless you have very good suspension, I recommend avoid driving at night in order to prolong the life of your vehicle.

Vehicle parking[edit]

Vehicles typically are not safe to be parked on the street. In fact, vehicles are typically not very safe at night, period. Thieves are typically very good at disabling alarm systems, and bypassing the electronic mechanism which prevents one from starting a car without its key. Some thieves own a crane, and can lift garages at night, looking for expensive vehicles. Hiring a cadet to watch the car at night is fairly cheap, but a lot of thieves go to work as cadets, so that they can steal the more expensive cars. If your car is stolen, just report it, and go on. Cars which are reported stolen are often caught if they try to cross the border.

As far as where a car is safe-- there is good security at some of the top hotels. Try not to leave your car unattended outside a place with good security. Cameras exist many places, but seeing the video of how your car was stolen typically doesn't help in finding the thief. Parking the car in a remote village also means it likely won't get stolen, because thieves typically stay in bigger cities. The worst thing that might happen is, your vehicle might get vandalized if someone (e.g. across whose house you parked) doesn't like you parking there.

Special driving considerations[edit]

A List of special things to be careful of (i.e. Unsigned speed bumps, abnormal road rules, people or animals on the road, etc.).
List any roads that are not recommended to drive for safety or other security reasons.

Security advisories and information[edit]

Camping in Ukraine[edit]

Describe if organized "pay" camping is common. List the facilities commonly found at these campsites.
List the approximate average price range of camping in organized campgrounds.
Also discuss the possibility of "wild" or "roadside" camping. How common is it? Is it considered safe, or a bad idea.

Camping guide books[edit]

List and link to books specifically for camping.

Drinking water[edit]

Tap water is generally not safe to drink because there are no standards of purity. For example, in Kiev region, there tend to be excessive levels of iron in the water. There exist wells, from which local people draw their water; and then, they let it stand for three days, pour the bottom 80% into a different jar, and repeat the process before drinking it. (iron tends to settle into the bottom 20% of the water over the course of three days).

One very good thing is, they have very cheap (healty) mineral water for sale, in most places that sell food, including at stands. Exact price depends on where you buy, and how much at a time. Borjomi is one brand which is particularly healthy (and typically costs double the price of regular mineral water).

Navigation[edit]

Paper maps[edit]

Reise Know-How are amoung the best paper maps. Purchase paper maps before arriving in Ukraine

Ukraine
Ukraine
by Reise Know-How Verlag
From $14.95 on Amazon
Europe Political Wall Map (enlarged & Tubed)
Europe Political Wall Map (enlarged & Tubed)
by National Geographic Maps - Reference
From $24.98 on Amazon
Ukraine, 4th Edition
Ukraine, 4th Edition
by Andrew Dr Evans, Massimiliano Di Pasquale
From $14.35 on Amazon
Russia & Belarus (lonely Planet Travel Guides)
Russia & Belarus (lonely Planet Travel Guides)
by Mark Elliott
From $6.99 on Amazon

GPS Maps of Ukraine[edit]

Review different GPS companies, quality and coverage (Tomtom, Garmin, OSM, Tracks4Africa). (with links to each).

GPS co-ordinates for camping, propane, gas, repairs, etc. in Ukraine[edit]

  • iOverlander is a website and iPhone application designed by Overlanders, for Overlanders. It contains GPS co-ordinates and reviews for camping, hotels, propane, water, mechanics, borders and much more.

Link to sites that have a list of GPS co-ordinates (or directions) for camping locations (including "wild" campsites), propane filling, gas stations, repair shops, places of interest, etc.

Special Overland Travel interests[edit]

List any special items / places that are popular with Overlanders

Vehicle Maintenance[edit]

Dealers[edit]

4x4s / Trucks

Motorbikes

Local Garages[edit]

Add known good mechanics here.

Buy or sell a car or motorbike in Ukraine[edit]

Buy
Describe how a foreigner can buy a vehicle. List any difficulties or limitations on where the vehicle can be driven.

Sell
Describe how a foreigner can sell a foreign-plated vehicle, or list not possible.'

References[edit]

Links to the source of any information - blogs or discussion forums, etc.

  1. 1.0 1.1 World petrol prices, gas prices, diesel prices|MyTravelCost.com

Helpful External links[edit]

Add any helpful external links here.