Difference between revisions of "Venezuela"

From WikiOverland, the encyclopedia of Overland travel
Jump to: navigation, search
(GPS Maps of {{PAGENAME}})
(Special Overland Travel interests)
Line 185: Line 185:
  
 
=Special Overland Travel interests=
 
=Special Overland Travel interests=
The Gran Sabana region is just above Brazil. It is the most relaxed and safe part of Venezuela, and we wild camped all over the place there.
+
The Gran Sabana region is just above Brazil. It is the most relaxed and safe part of Venezuela, and we wild camped all over the place there.<br />
 +
<br />
 +
Venezuela has a big difference in currency exchange rates available, there are many different rates for different purposes. Exchanging on the black market is illegal, but official rates make a chinese meal in a cheap cafe cost $50-100. Be discreet when changing money. As of Jan 2015 the black market rate was 150 bolivars to $USD1. Numerous websites will give you an idea of current rates and the reasons for all the different rates.<br />
 +
 
 +
Product shortages are common in Venezuela. Bring anything you can't live without. Currently and past shortages include toilet paper, milk products, shampoo, car parts. <br />
 +
 
 +
Do not expect that you can use the black market currency rates to get cheap shipping or airfares. Shipping is to be paid on arrival at your destination in USD/Euros. International airfares are paid in USD, using credit card.<br />
  
 
=Vehicle Maintenance=
 
=Vehicle Maintenance=

Revision as of 04:50, 22 January 2015

Pan American Highway > Venezuela Currency to display:

Visiting Venezuela

Give a brief overview of what it's like to visit. How easy is the border, how safe is the country, are there great things to see and do, etc.

Entering Venezuela with a Car or Motorbike

Correct as of: July 2013

Required Paperwork

(To check if you need a travel Visa for Venezuela, application instructions and fees see: Venezuela Visa online application at VisaHQ.com)

  • Passport of registered owner.
  • Drivers license of registered owner.
  • Original vehicle registration.
  • Third Party Vehicle Insurance for Venezuela (may be an international insurance as long as there is "proof")
  • Photocopies of all of the above.

Process at border

Just past the border, you need to stamp your passport. This is not necessarily to be done the person him/herself. If you are traveling with 2 or more persons, the other person can already go to the office to stamp the passports. -This depends on the border as we (Lost World Expedition) were asked to both be present at the Brasil/Venezuela border.

Jan 2015, coming from Boa Vista (Brazil) Proceed to immigration for personal stamping of passports. Then proceed to Customs (if customs is closed (they have short hours) you will be requested to return the next day). At customs, get a importation form, compete this form and queue with all photocopies (as above) and originals (as above). If you don't have insurance you can drive into Santa Elena to buy it.

Cost of entry

No entry fee

Permitted length of stay

90 days for passport and vehicle import permit

Extension of stay

Describe the process to extend the permitted length of entry for the vehicle, if possible.

Storing a vehicle and temporarily leaving the country

The vehicle will be stamped into the owners passport, so that you don't leave without it.

Describe if/how a vehicle can be stored, and for how long.
Also mention if the owner / temporary importer can leave the country while the vehicle is in storage.

Exiting with a vehicle

Drop of vehicle import note with aduana

Driving in Venezuela

Recommended books for Overlanding in Venezuela

Lonely Planet South America On A Shoestring (travel Gu...
Lonely Planet South America On A Shoestring (travel Gu...
by Lonely Planet, Regis St Louis, Sandra Bao, Celeste...
From $15.79 on Amazon
Work Less To Live Your Dreams: A Practical Guide To Sa...
Work Less To Live Your Dreams: A Practical Guide To Sa...
by Dan Grec
From $click on Amazon
Don't Go There. It's Not Safe. You'll Die. And Other M...
Don't Go There. It's Not Safe. You'll Die. And Other M...
by LifeRemotely.com
From $click on Amazon
Americas Overland - The Driving Handbook
Americas Overland - The Driving Handbook
by Donald Greene
From $29.95 on Amazon
Overlanders' Handbook: Worldwide Route And Planning Gu...
Overlanders' Handbook: Worldwide Route And Planning Gu...
by Chris Scott
From $22.49 on Amazon
Adventure Motorcycling Handbook: A Route & Planning Gu...
Adventure Motorcycling Handbook: A Route & Planning Gu...
by Chris Scott
From $click on Amazon
Venezuela Handbook (footprint Handbooks)
Venezuela Handbook (footprint Handbooks)
by Ben Box
From $8.08 on Amazon

Travel insurance for Venezuela

World Nomads offer the most flexible Travel Insurance at the best prices for multi-country / multi-year trips. You can buy, extend and claim online, even after you've left home.

Vehicle insurance requirements

Car insurance is required in Venezuela. Previous writers said it couldn't be bought at the border (maybe Colombian border?) but it can be bought in Santa Elena on the Brazilian border.

Cost of vehicle insurance

$35.00 USD for 1 year (minimum period).

Look for Shopping Centres, they usually have a booth that sells it. you are looking for "SOAT"
note that Venezuela has massive inflation (Jan 2015), so any prices quoted may have changed greatly, but this is balanced by an inflated black market currency rate.

Driving license

A driving licence is required. (Not an international driving licence).

Driving side of road

Right.
RHD vehicles can be driven in Venezuela without a problem.

Mandatory items in vehicle

State any mandatory items that must be carried in the vehicle. (i.e. safety triangle, first aid kit, fire extinguisher, etc.)

Roads

General Road quality

Usually the roads are in good condition, there are highways that pass through major cities in very good condition.

Road signs

Briefly describe the overall quality & existence of road signs for directions and hazards.

Toll roads

There are almost no toll roads in Venezuela. 99% of the toll booths that you pass through are not in use, everyone just slows down a little. There will often be a police presence there.

Bribery in Venezuela

The bribery can be common if your vehicle is seen colorful, this can arouse the interest of the authorities and their curiosity, a good way to handle this is to remain friendly and calm, if authorities percisten you can negotiate a bit, but never for very large amounts of money.
See the bribery tips page for advice.

A very good way to avoid having to pay money to police officers or others, is to act like you absolutely don't understand them. Utter a few basic words in your worst Spanish, look them very friendly in the eye, look like you are having difficulty understanding even the simplest words, and keep on doing that till they let you go. Most of them don't speak English anyway. And if they do speak a little English, you could for example demand that they call your ambassador to translate properly. Big chance that they back off.

Checkpoints

Now and then you'll meet some checkpoints, and even some kind of customs (in between two districts). When your paperwork is okay, most of them will give you no problems, and we met some very friendly people at those points. Other checkpoints people were very "stiff", but also correct. At just a few checkpoints they'll try to get money from you (see "bribery"). If your papers are okay and they still give you problems, try to stay friendly and keep on saying the same things over and over again, like you don't understand them, till they let you go.

Traveling with pets

List the entry requirements and anything else required to travel with a pet.

Gas and Diesel price in Venezuela

Last updated: June 2013

Currency and unit to display:

Price will depend also on which exchange rate you use official or black market. In June 2013, with the "black market" exchange rage, 160 Liters of diesel was less than $1USD - for all intents and purposes it's close enough to free.

Gasoline Grade Price
Regular €0.02 EUR per Liter
Super (88)  ??
Premium (90)  ??
Ultra (95)  ??
Diesel $0.07 USD per Liter

Link to external websites with price & quality information, if available.

Gas and Diesel Availability / Frequency

Foreign registered vehicles cannot legally buy fuel within 100kms of the border, and for diesel vehicles coming from Brazil the distance is actually about 180kms (the first diesel is at Km 88). At sales points they are supposed to only fill one tank and there is a sales limit of 60litres to foreign vehicles (this was told to us by the sales assistant who just put 120litres in our 2 tanks.. so, you can be lucky). Black market fuel may be available, but there are reports of the diesel being dirty and blocking filters. Between the Brazil and Venezuelan border foreigners can purchase fuels at a rate that is more than Venezuela but considerably less than Brazil. Note also that vehicle parts might not be available in Venezuela (there is a shortage).

Briefly describe if gas shortages are known to occur.
Also state the approximate average distance between gas stations. This is a very rough estimate.

Gas and Diesel Quality

It is very difficult if not impossible to get fuel within a few hundred KM of the borders for any vehicle without a Venezuelan number plate. When you enter, be sure you can cover 300km or so.

The diesel quality in general seemed fine, however the diesel quality of some "black market" diesel at the brazil border was so bad it blocked our fuel filters within 20km.

Safety and Security Considerations

Driving at night

Do not leave your vehicle on the streets unless guarded. Be very careful about where you camp at night. Wild free camping in the Gran Sabana has been trouble free.

Discuss driving at night and if it should it be avoided. Mention why.

Vehicle parking

Discuss if vehicles can be parked on the street, if they are considered "safe" at night. If vehicles can not be parked on the street, list the other options that exist.

Special driving considerations

A List of special things to be careful of (i.e. Unsigned speed bumps, abnormal road rules, people or animals on the road, etc.).
List any roads that are not recommended to drive for safety or other security reasons.

Security advisories and information

Camping in Venezuela

Free camping on city plazas in okay with plenty of people around to keep and eye on things. Also wild camping in the Gran Sabana has been trouble free.
In Ciudad Bolivar there is a place 'Pousada la Casita' that is on a large fenced compound, fully fenced with camping space (toilets, showers, restaurant onsite, well maintained), also safe to leave your vehicle for a trip to Salto Angel (Angel Falls) or elsewhere. Interesting for overlanders is that they also have a pit so that you can do some mechanical work on your vehicle (bring parts, but you should be able to get oil for oil changes). If you don't do your own mechanical work you can book a guy on staff who does the pousada's vehicles (Toyota Landcruisers). Ask a motor taxi to guide you there as it is difficult to find.

Describe if organized "pay" camping is common. List the facilities commonly found at these campsites.
List the approximate average price range of camping in organized campgrounds.
Also discuss the possibility of "wild" or "roadside" camping. How common is it? Is it considered safe, or a bad idea.

Camping guide books

List and link to books specifically for camping.

Drinking water

We traveled by camping truck with a huge water tank. We refilled at water shops who sold the 20L water cooler bottles. We would refil our tank while parked outside these stores. This was working out at about Error in price tag: The currency attribute must be specified. per bottle. There were taps at some fuel stations, but when we asked we were told it was not potable. Even the fuel station staff were using the 20L water bottles for drinking.

Navigation

Paper maps

Reise Know-How are amoung the best paper maps. Purchase better paper maps before arriving in Venezuela. However, on the Santa Elena border (Brazil) you can buy a map that 'will do the job' while waiting to process your car paperwork (in Jan 2015 this was a 6 hour wait, so people were selling things to the queue).

Venezuela
Venezuela
by Reise Know-How Verlag
From $4.99 on Amazon
Caribbean Classic [laminated] (national Geographic Ref...
Caribbean Classic [laminated] (national Geographic Ref...
by National Geographic Maps - Reference
From $19.99 on Amazon
Caribbean Classic [laminated] (national Geographic Ref...
Caribbean Classic [laminated] (national Geographic Ref...
by National Geographic Maps - Reference
From $19.99 on Amazon
Lonely Planet South America On A Shoestring (travel Gu...
Lonely Planet South America On A Shoestring (travel Gu...
by Lonely Planet, Regis St Louis, Sandra Bao, Celeste...
From $15.80 on Amazon

GPS Maps of Venezuela

Open Street Maps have a free download for Venezuela. Good for main roads, but not so good in town areas.
Venrut is recommended on Wikivoyage Venezuela.

Review different GPS companies, quality and coverage (Tomtom, Garmin, OSM, Tracks4Africa). (with links to each).

GPS co-ordinates for camping, propane, gas, repairs, etc. in Venezuela

  • iOverlander is a website and iPhone application designed by Overlanders, for Overlanders. It contains GPS co-ordinates and reviews for camping, hotels, propane, water, mechanics, borders and much more.

Link to sites that have a list of GPS co-ordinates (or directions) for camping locations (including "wild" campsites), propane filling, gas stations, repair shops, places of interest, etc.

Special Overland Travel interests

The Gran Sabana region is just above Brazil. It is the most relaxed and safe part of Venezuela, and we wild camped all over the place there.

Venezuela has a big difference in currency exchange rates available, there are many different rates for different purposes. Exchanging on the black market is illegal, but official rates make a chinese meal in a cheap cafe cost $50-100. Be discreet when changing money. As of Jan 2015 the black market rate was 150 bolivars to $USD1. Numerous websites will give you an idea of current rates and the reasons for all the different rates.

Product shortages are common in Venezuela. Bring anything you can't live without. Currently and past shortages include toilet paper, milk products, shampoo, car parts.

Do not expect that you can use the black market currency rates to get cheap shipping or airfares. Shipping is to be paid on arrival at your destination in USD/Euros. International airfares are paid in USD, using credit card.

Vehicle Maintenance

Dealers

4x4s / Trucks

Motorbikes

Local Garages

Add known good mechanics here.

Buy or sell a car or motorbike in Venezuela

Buy
Describe how a foreigner can buy a vehicle. List any difficulties or limitations on where the vehicle can be driven.

Sell
Describe how a foreigner can sell a foreign-plated vehicle, or list not possible.'

References

Links to the source of any information - blogs or discussion forums, etc.


Helpful External links

Add any helpful external links here.