Difference between revisions of "Germany"

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==Process at border==
 
==Process at border==
−
''Briefly describe the process at the border to enter with a vehicle''
+
=== EU borders ===
 +
At the EU borders of Germany (Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Austria, Poland, the Czech Republic) there are basically no border controls due to the Schengen Agreement. However, it may occasionally happen that the border police (Bundespolizei) carry out border checks.
 +
=== Swiss border ===
 +
As Switzerland also contributes to the Schengen Borders Code, border controls were also dropped there. This does not concern the customs supervision of the border with the Swiss Confederation, which continues to be carried out by the Federal Customs Administration (Zoll).
  
 
==Cost of entry==
 
==Cost of entry==
Line 23: Line 26:
  
 
==Permitted length of stay==
 
==Permitted length of stay==
−
''State the permitted length of entry for the vehicle''
+
''A foreign registered vehicle can stay up to 6 months in any country within EU.
 +
 
 +
EU includes: Austria, Italy, Belgium, Latvia, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Croatia, Luxembourg, Cyprus Malta, Czech Republic, Netherlands, Denmark, Poland, Estonia, Portugal, Finland, Romania, France, Slovakia, Germany, Slovenia, Greece, Spain, Hungary, Sweden & Ireland
 +
 
 +
However, you must pay extra attention and study carefully your stay in the Schengen Zone which allows only 3 months every 6 months per year.
 +
 
 +
The Schengen Member States include: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,  Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland & Liechtenstein. More info about Schengen Zone Visa at: [[https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/schengen-visa-countries-list/]]
 +
 
 +
For example Switzerland, Norway or Liechtenstein belong to the Schengen Zone (which literally means free movement) but in the EU. Also countries like Serbia, Albania, FYROM, Bosnia or Belarus do not belong to any group (EU or Schengen Zone) ''
  
 
==Extension of stay==
 
==Extension of stay==
Line 43: Line 54:
  
 
==Vehicle insurance requirements==
 
==Vehicle insurance requirements==
−
''Yes or No if insurance is mandatory, and what kind is acceptable.''
+
Vehicle insurance is mandatory for all vehicles. Any 3rd party insurance is acceptable according to the law. You can buy online through the web or from an agent.
 +
 
 +
The famous Green Card goes automatically (and free of charge) with the national/regional insurance but the vehicle must be registered in EU and the driver needs to have an EU driving license. Just ask it from your agent.
 +
 
 +
EU insurance companies will only handle clients that are residents/ citizens of EU and have an EU license to drive/ ride within the EU territory.
 +
 
 +
For foreign registered vehicles you will need what in Europe is called Temporary Frontier Insurance. More info & costs:
 +
[http://www.ucimi.it/en_US/polizze-di-frontiera/]
 +
[http://www.tourinsure.de/]
 +
[http://www.lobagola.com/]
  
 
==Cost of vehicle insurance==
 
==Cost of vehicle insurance==
Line 52: Line 72:
  
 
==Driving license==
 
==Driving license==
−
''State the kind of driving licenses required. i.e. International Driving Permit.''
+
=== Commonly ===
 +
Driving licenses which are not issued in German and those which do not comply with Annex 6 to the ''Übereinkommen über den Straßenverkehr vom 8. November 1968'', must be translated - exceptions: Andorra, Hong Kong, Monaco, New Zealand, San Marino, Switzerland, Senegal.
 +
 
 +
If you have an International Driving Permit, you do not need a translation.
 +
===Citizens of the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway===
 +
May drive with their valid national driver license. A translation or International Driving Permit is not necessary.
 +
 
 +
==Speed limits ==
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! Vehicle
 +
! City
 +
! outside Cities
 +
! Autobahn
 +
|-
 +
| Motorcycle
 +
| 50km/h (31mph)
 +
| 100km/h (62mph)
 +
| - <sup>1</sup>
 +
|-
 +
|-
 +
| Car <3500kg
 +
| 50km/h (31mph)
 +
| 100km/h (62mph)
 +
| - <sup>1</sup>
 +
|-
 +
|-
 +
| Car with trailer <3500kg
 +
| 50km/h (31mph)
 +
| 80km/h (50mph)
 +
| 80km/h (50mph)<sup>2</sup>
 +
|-
 +
| Caravan <3500kg
 +
| 50km/h (31mph)
 +
| 100km/h (62mph)
 +
| - <sup>1</sup>
 +
|-
 +
| Caravan with trailer <3500kg
 +
| 50km/h (31mph)
 +
| 80km/h (50mph)
 +
| 80km/h (50mph)<sup>2</sup>
 +
|-
 +
|-
 +
| Vehicles 3500kg-7500kg
 +
| 50km/h (31mph)
 +
| 80km/h (50mph)
 +
| 80km/h (50mph)
 +
|-
 +
|-
 +
| Truck (Lorry) and Vehicle >7500kg
 +
| 50km/h (31mph)
 +
| 60km/h (37mph)
 +
| 80km/h (50mph)
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
<sup>1</sup>advisory speed (Richtgeschwindigkeit): 130km/h (80mph)<br />
 +
<sup>2</sup>under certain conditions, 100km/h (62mph) is possible
  
 
==Driving side of road==
 
==Driving side of road==
−
Right. <br />
+
In Germany, the precept is to drive on the right. On the Highway (Autobahn) you have also drive on the right, even if there are 2 or more lanes. Usually the Germans like to drive in the middle lane. The overtaking is only permitted on the left.
 +
 
 +
Vehicles over 3500 kg (approx. 7700 lbs) and Vehicles with trailer may not use the left lane, unless you want to turn left.
 +
 
 
RHD vehicles can be driven in {{PAGENAME}} without a problem.
 
RHD vehicles can be driven in {{PAGENAME}} without a problem.
  
 
==Mandatory items in vehicle==
 
==Mandatory items in vehicle==
−
''State any mandatory items that must be carried in the vehicle.
+
* safety triangle<sup>1</sup>
−
(i.e. safety triangle, first aid kit, fire extinguisher, etc.)''
+
* first aid kid<sup>1</sup>
−
- safety triangle
+
* 1 warning vest<sup>1</sup>
−
- first aid kit
+
* vehicle registration  
−
- 1 warning vest  
+
 
−
- car registration
+
<sup>1</sup>not apply for motorcycles
  
 
==Roads==
 
==Roads==
 
===General Road quality===
 
===General Road quality===
−
''Give a brief description of the general road quality. Mention if one way streets are common.''
+
Road quality in Germany is excellent for the vast majority of roads. Although racing sure won't be the main topic for overlanders, a few clear words about the Autobahn seem to be important. Over the years, most of the Autobahn stretches got various speed limits and there a rather few parts left without one. Traffic on the Autobahn often is quite dense, so you simply cannot speed, anyway. One-way roads are common in cities, but the majority is normal two-way traffic. There are very few unpaved roads and most of these are forbidden for general traffic. In most parts, unauthorized use of unpaved forest roads is prohibited.
  
 
===Road signs===
 
===Road signs===
−
''Briefly describe the overall quality & existence of road signs for directions and hazards.''
+
Roads generally are well-marked and the signs maintained frequently.
  
 
===Toll roads===
 
===Toll roads===
−
''List the frequency and approximate price of toll roads.''
+
For vehicles under 7500kg (approx. 16500lbs), the roads and highways (Autobahn) are toll-free. The toll for vehicles over 7500kg depends on: pullutant class, weight, number of axes. However, big overland rigs (eg. truck-based RVs Unimog, MAN, Steyr, Earth Roamer) are exempt from tolls.
  
 
==Bribery in {{PAGENAME}}==
 
==Bribery in {{PAGENAME}}==
−
''Briefly describe how common bribery is and whether it should be expected, and the best way to deal with it.''
 
 
No bribery in Germany. Don´t try it, you will get in big trouble. Police here is very correct, also all government offices.
 
No bribery in Germany. Don´t try it, you will get in big trouble. Police here is very correct, also all government offices.
  
 
==Checkpoints==
 
==Checkpoints==
−
''describe the frequency of checkpoints (police or military and what to expect.''
+
During high season, there can be weight/load checks for rigs over 3.5 tons on the Autobahn. Sometimes, police does general traffic checks, but there is nothing you have to fear about these.
  
 
==Traveling with pets==
 
==Traveling with pets==
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=Gas and Diesel price in {{PAGENAME}}=
 
=Gas and Diesel price in {{PAGENAME}}=
−
'''Last updated: <span style="color:red">Mai 2016</span>'''<br />
+
'''Last updated: <span style="color:red">Februar 2024</span>'''<br />
  
 
<!-- Do not alter the following line. Include it as is. -->
 
<!-- Do not alter the following line. Include it as is. -->
Line 97: Line 175:
 
! Price
 
! Price
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Unleaded
+
| Unleaded 95 (Super E10, max. 10% Ethanol)
−
| <price cost="1.35" currency="EUR" unit="liter" /><ref name="Travelcost">[http://www.mytravelcost.com/petrol-prices/ World petrol prices, gas prices, diesel prices|MyTravelCost.com]</ref>
+
| <price cost="1.73" currency="EUR" unit="liter" />
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Diesel
+
| Unleaded 98 (Super Plus)
−
| <price cost="1.17" currency="EUR" unit="liter" /><ref name="Travelcost" />
+
| <price cost="1.83" currency="EUR" unit="liter" />
 +
|-
 +
| Diesel (B7, max. 7% RME (FAME))
 +
| <price cost="1.71" currency="EUR" unit="liter" />
 +
|-
 +
| LPG (Autogas)
 +
| <price cost="1.06" currency="EUR" unit="liter" />
 +
|-
 +
| AUS 32/ARLA 32/DEF (AdBlue)
 +
| <price cost="1.00" currency="EUR" unit="liter" />
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
All gas stations have to report changes in their price immediately to the federal ministry of transportation, which allows you to search for the lowest gas price.<br />
 +
https://www.bundeskartellamt.de/EN/Economicsectors/MineralOil/MTU-Fuels/mtufuels_node.html/<br />
 +
is the official website of the German Market Transparency unit for fuel where you can see different gas prices in your vicinity. There are also many free apps available which let you compare gas prices.<br />
 
==Gas and Diesel Availability / Frequency==
 
==Gas and Diesel Availability / Frequency==
−
''Briefly describe if gas shortages are known to occur.'' <br/>
 
 
No shortages. You will be able to get all sorts around the clock.
 
No shortages. You will be able to get all sorts around the clock.
−
''Also state the approximate average distance between gas stations. This is a very rough estimate.''
 
 
In cities you will find plenty of gas stations. On the Autobahn they may be 40 km apart, but on the Autobahn stops you will pay around 30 cents per liter more than usual. Avoid it if possible. There are so called "Autohof" which are just at an exit, they sell for normal prices.
 
In cities you will find plenty of gas stations. On the Autobahn they may be 40 km apart, but on the Autobahn stops you will pay around 30 cents per liter more than usual. Avoid it if possible. There are so called "Autohof" which are just at an exit, they sell for normal prices.
  
 
==Gas and Diesel Quality==
 
==Gas and Diesel Quality==
−
''Discuss if gasoline / diesel considered "clean" or "dirty", and generally high or low quality.''<br />
+
Generally high quality at all gas stations. Diesel is available nationwide with <10 ppm sulfur content. All gas stations sell diesel which suits for EUR6 norm.
−
Generally high quality at all gas stations.  
+
−
''State the sulfur content of diesel, if known.''
+
−
Very low, all gas stations sell diesel which suits for EUR6 norm.
+
  
 
=Safety and Security Considerations=
 
=Safety and Security Considerations=
 
==Driving at night==
 
==Driving at night==
−
''Discuss driving at night and if it should it be avoided. Mention why.''
+
For night driving, no special caution is required. If you only want to cross Germany, it is worth it to drive at night over the Autobahn. Traffic is more appropriate.
  
 
==Vehicle parking==
 
==Vehicle parking==
−
''Discuss if vehicles can be parked on the street, if they are considered "safe" at night.''
+
Vehicles can be parked on the street, there are no special or unusual safety precautions to be taken. As usual, check the envirement and in case of bad feelings, change the location.
−
''If vehicles can not be parked on the street, list the other options that exist.''
+
  
 
==Special driving considerations==
 
==Special driving considerations==
 
''A List of special things to be careful of (i.e. Unsigned speed bumps, abnormal road rules, people or animals on the road, etc.).'' <br/>
 
''A List of special things to be careful of (i.e. Unsigned speed bumps, abnormal road rules, people or animals on the road, etc.).'' <br/>
 
''List any roads that are not recommended to drive for safety or other security reasons.''
 
''List any roads that are not recommended to drive for safety or other security reasons.''
 +
=== Autobahn ===
 +
Useful knowledge when using the Autobahn:
 +
*The Autobahn have a continuous hard shoulder. This may not be used. Use in a vehicle breakdown is permitted.
 +
*Autobahnen that run in a north-south direction are numbered with odd numbers, Autobahnen in the east-west direction are even numbered.
 +
*On sections that have no speed limits, you should overtake a little more restrained. It is not uncommon that vehicles are driven here at high speeds of up to 200km/h (124mph) or more.
 +
*Dense driving up and the use of flash light (undipped headlights) are the German way of saying: Let me pass. This behaviour is illegal and can be heavily fined.
 +
 +
=== Low emission zone (Umweltzone) ===
 +
Some cities (eg. Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Hanover, Stuttgart) protect their inner cities with environmental zones. An overview is available [http://gis.uba.de/website/umweltzonen/index.html here].<br />
 +
 +
These zones are indicated by signs. To drive these cities, foreign-registered vehicles also need an environmental badge. How to get the environmental badge, the ADAC (german automobile club) informs [https://www.adac.de/-/media/pdf/motorwelt/stickers_foreign_registered_vehicles.pdf?la=de-de&hash=3E5F6FE3AF24DCA4EFAAD990EB5EEE91 here].
  
 
==Security advisories and information==
 
==Security advisories and information==
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''List the approximate average price range of camping in organized campgrounds.'' <br />
 
''List the approximate average price range of camping in organized campgrounds.'' <br />
 
''Also discuss the possibility of "wild" or "roadside" camping. How common is it? Is it considered safe, or a bad idea.''
 
''Also discuss the possibility of "wild" or "roadside" camping. How common is it? Is it considered safe, or a bad idea.''
 +
 +
There are many paid campsites all over Germany. <br />
 +
ROADSIDE SLEEPING: Sleeping in your vehicle in order to rest is allowed (typically up to 10 hrs), if there is no sign prohibiting it. <br />
 +
CAREFUL: you may not set up chairs, a table or your folding roof top tent. Your "camp" must stay within the physical boundaries of your car. <br />
 +
If there's a blue sign with a "P" and a caravan on it, you can set up your camp (including awnings and chairs etc.) for up to 1 night. <br />
 +
Sleeping at motorway stations is allowed and a quick way to continue driving the next morning, but be sure to lock your car. Organized thief gangs operate at night. Again - only stay within the limits of your vehicle, no chairs. <br />
 +
OFFROAD CAMPING: When looking for a "wild" campsite, be careful. Leaving paved roads to go offroading is not allowed unless you work with the forest authorities or something similar. Fines range anywhere from 50-200€, depending on whether you're in a national park and the like. <br />
 +
FIRE: if you choose to light a fire, be sure to check the fire hazard index (https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/waldbrandgef/waldbrandgef.html sorry-only in German). Don't light fires in national or state parks. Fines can easily reach 2000€ and you might even be charged with arson.
  
 
==Camping guide books==
 
==Camping guide books==
 
''List and link to books specifically for camping.''
 
''List and link to books specifically for camping.''
 +
 +
*ADAC Campingführer (german): [https://www.adac.de/produkte/buecher-magazine/ Book], [https://www.adac.de/produkte/apps/campingfuehrer/ App]
 +
*ACSI Campingführer (german): [https://webshop.acsi.eu/de/acsi-campingfuhrer.html Book], [https://webshop.acsi.eu/de/acsi-apps/ App]
  
 
==Drinking water==
 
==Drinking water==
−
In Germany, tap water is usually safe to drink.
+
In Germany, tap water is usually safe to drink and is one of the best controlled foods.
 +
 
 
=Navigation=
 
=Navigation=
 
==Paper maps==
 
==Paper maps==
Line 153: Line 260:
 
==GPS co-ordinates for camping, propane, gas, repairs, etc. in {{PAGENAME}}==
 
==GPS co-ordinates for camping, propane, gas, repairs, etc. in {{PAGENAME}}==
 
* [http://ioverlander.com/ iOverlander] is a website and iPhone application designed by Overlanders, for Overlanders. It contains GPS co-ordinates and reviews for camping, hotels, propane, water, mechanics, borders and much more.
 
* [http://ioverlander.com/ iOverlander] is a website and iPhone application designed by Overlanders, for Overlanders. It contains GPS co-ordinates and reviews for camping, hotels, propane, water, mechanics, borders and much more.
 +
* [https://park4night.com/?langage=de park4night] Website and application of community-based content for finding camping pitches or spots in the nature.
 
''Link to sites that have a list of GPS co-ordinates (or directions) for camping locations (including "wild" campsites), propane filling, gas stations, repair shops, places of interest, etc.''
 
''Link to sites that have a list of GPS co-ordinates (or directions) for camping locations (including "wild" campsites), propane filling, gas stations, repair shops, places of interest, etc.''
  
 
=Special Overland Travel interests=
 
=Special Overland Travel interests=
−
There are a number of very recommendable overlanding events in Germany each year:
+
Germany has a large and colorful Overlander-scene and therefore it is not surprising that there every year are a number of highly recommendable Overlanding events.
−
* [http://www.abenteuer-allrad.de/ ABENTEUER & ALLRAD], Europe's largest 4x4 & Overlanding trade show & meet.
+
== Meet ==
−
* [http://www.amr-outdoorwelt.de/Treffen/Treffen.htm AMR Globetrotter Meet] in northern Germany's Lüuneburg Heath area
+
* [http://www.amr-outdoorwelt.de/Treffen/Treffen.htm AMR Globetrotter Meet], in northern Germany's Lüuneburg Heath area
 
* [http://forum.buschtaxi.org/das-buschtaxi-treffen-the-buschtaxi-meeting-f52.html Buschtaxi Meeting], a big Toyota meeting, open for other brands
 
* [http://forum.buschtaxi.org/das-buschtaxi-treffen-the-buschtaxi-meeting-f52.html Buschtaxi Meeting], a big Toyota meeting, open for other brands
 
* [http://www.die1.info/ Därr Globetrottertreffen], held annualy in southern Germany
 
* [http://www.die1.info/ Därr Globetrottertreffen], held annualy in southern Germany
 +
* [http://www.syncro-treffen.com/Neuigkeiten/ Offroad Syncro Treffen], VW 4WD meet
 +
 +
== Trade show ==
 +
* [http://www.abenteuer-allrad.de/ ABENTEUER & ALLRAD], Europe's largest 4x4 & Overlanding trade show & meet.
 +
* [https://adventure-northside.com/ Adventure Northside], offroad and survival fair near Hamburg
 +
* [https://adventuresouthside.com// Adventure Southside], big brother of the Adventure Northside in the Bodensee area
 +
* [https://www.4x4-rhein-waal.de/ 4x4 rhein-waal] offraod fair near the border to the netherlands
  
 
=Vehicle Maintenance=
 
=Vehicle Maintenance=
Line 167: Line 282:
 
==Local Garages==
 
==Local Garages==
 
''Add known good mechanics here.''
 
''Add known good mechanics here.''
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 +
|- class="hintergrundfarbe6"
 +
! Manufacture
 +
! Model
 +
! Name
 +
! Region
 +
! Website
 +
! GPS
 +
! Hint<sup>1</sup>
 +
|-
 +
| Volkswagen || T3/T25/Vanagon || Finns 78 Motors || Hanover || [http://www.finns78motors.de/ www] || 52.428781, 9.838245 || -
 +
|-
 +
| Multibrand || - || 4wheel24 || Würzburg || [https://4wheel24.de/ www] || 49.807989, 9.496830 || specializing in truck-based RVs (eg. IVECO, Mercedes-Benz)
 +
|-
 +
| Land Rover || - || Graham Coster 4x4 || Hanover || [https://www.grahamcoster4x4.de www] || 52.041651, 9.776380 || tyre service
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
<sup>1</sup>:eg. spare parts store, overnight stay, tyre service
  
 
=Buy or sell a car or motorbike in {{PAGENAME}}=
 
=Buy or sell a car or motorbike in {{PAGENAME}}=
 
'''Buy'''<br/>
 
'''Buy'''<br/>
−
''Describe how a foreigner can buy a vehicle.''
+
''Please find info and advice here: http://www.zoll.de/EN/Private-individuals/Travel/Entering-Germany/Duties-and-taxes/Purchase-of-motor-vehicles/purchase-of-motor-vehicles_node.html;jsessionid=33F1DF435A998AF7DF400EF8893248A1.live4671''
−
''List any difficulties or limitations on where the vehicle can be driven.''
+
''The ultimate internet resource to look for used vehicles of all types is '''http://www.mobile.de'''''
  
 
'''Sell'''<br/>
 
'''Sell'''<br/>

Latest revision as of 00:54, 13 February 2024

 WikiOverland is growing. We only have Gas and Diesel prices for Germany right now.
If you know more about Germany, please update the sections below by clicking edit.


Currency to display:

Visiting Germany[edit]

Give a brief overview of what it's like to visit. How easy is the border, how safe is the country, are there great things to see and do, etc.

Entering Germany with a Car or Motorbike[edit]

Correct as of: (date last confirmed correct)

Required Paperwork[edit]

(To check if you need a travel Visa for Germany, application instructions and fees see: Germany Visa online application at VisaHQ.com)
List the paperwork required to enter with a vehicle, including number of copies

Process at border[edit]

EU borders[edit]

At the EU borders of Germany (Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Austria, Poland, the Czech Republic) there are basically no border controls due to the Schengen Agreement. However, it may occasionally happen that the border police (Bundespolizei) carry out border checks.

Swiss border[edit]

As Switzerland also contributes to the Schengen Borders Code, border controls were also dropped there. This does not concern the customs supervision of the border with the Swiss Confederation, which continues to be carried out by the Federal Customs Administration (Zoll).

Cost of entry[edit]

State the cost for a vehicle to enter

Permitted length of stay[edit]

A foreign registered vehicle can stay up to 6 months in any country within EU.

EU includes: Austria, Italy, Belgium, Latvia, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Croatia, Luxembourg, Cyprus Malta, Czech Republic, Netherlands, Denmark, Poland, Estonia, Portugal, Finland, Romania, France, Slovakia, Germany, Slovenia, Greece, Spain, Hungary, Sweden & Ireland

However, you must pay extra attention and study carefully your stay in the Schengen Zone which allows only 3 months every 6 months per year.

The Schengen Member States include: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland & Liechtenstein. More info about Schengen Zone Visa at: [[1]]

For example Switzerland, Norway or Liechtenstein belong to the Schengen Zone (which literally means free movement) but in the EU. Also countries like Serbia, Albania, FYROM, Bosnia or Belarus do not belong to any group (EU or Schengen Zone)

Extension of stay[edit]

Describe the process to extend the permitted length of entry for the vehicle, if possible.

Storing a vehicle and temporarily leaving the country[edit]

Describe if/how a vehicle can be stored, and for how long.
Also mention if the owner / temporary importer can leave the country while the vehicle is in storage.

Exiting with a vehicle[edit]

Describe the paperwork requirements and process at the border to exit.

Driving in Germany[edit]

Recommended books for Overlanding in Germany[edit]

Lonely Planet Germany (travel Guide)
Lonely Planet Germany (travel Guide)
by Lonely Planet, Andrea Schulte-Peevers, Kerry Chris...
From $13.95 on Amazon
Work Less To Live Your Dreams: A Practical Guide To Sa...
Work Less To Live Your Dreams: A Practical Guide To Sa...
by Dan Grec
From $click on Amazon
Overlanders' Handbook: Worldwide Route And Planning Gu...
Overlanders' Handbook: Worldwide Route And Planning Gu...
by Chris Scott
From $22.49 on Amazon
Adventure Motorcycling Handbook: A Route & Planning Gu...
Adventure Motorcycling Handbook: A Route & Planning Gu...
by Chris Scott
From $click on Amazon
South American Handbook 2017 (footprint South American...
South American Handbook 2017 (footprint South American...
by Ben Box
From $20.10 on Amazon
TRAVELIVING - a romantic & practical guide

TRAVELIVING - a romantic & practical guide
by The Pin Project

at 10$ on thepinproject.eu

Travel insurance for Germany[edit]

World Nomads offer the most flexible Travel Insurance at the best prices for multi-country / multi-year trips. You can buy, extend and claim online, even after you've left home.

Vehicle insurance requirements[edit]

Vehicle insurance is mandatory for all vehicles. Any 3rd party insurance is acceptable according to the law. You can buy online through the web or from an agent.

The famous Green Card goes automatically (and free of charge) with the national/regional insurance but the vehicle must be registered in EU and the driver needs to have an EU driving license. Just ask it from your agent.

EU insurance companies will only handle clients that are residents/ citizens of EU and have an EU license to drive/ ride within the EU territory.

For foreign registered vehicles you will need what in Europe is called Temporary Frontier Insurance. More info & costs: [2] [3] [4]

Cost of vehicle insurance[edit]

State the price of insurance and a time period.

Where to purchase vehicle insurance[edit]

Describe where insurance can be purchased.

Driving license[edit]

Commonly[edit]

Driving licenses which are not issued in German and those which do not comply with Annex 6 to the Übereinkommen über den Straßenverkehr vom 8. November 1968, must be translated - exceptions: Andorra, Hong Kong, Monaco, New Zealand, San Marino, Switzerland, Senegal.

If you have an International Driving Permit, you do not need a translation.

Citizens of the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway[edit]

May drive with their valid national driver license. A translation or International Driving Permit is not necessary.

Speed limits[edit]

Vehicle City outside Cities Autobahn
Motorcycle 50km/h (31mph) 100km/h (62mph) - 1
Car <3500kg 50km/h (31mph) 100km/h (62mph) - 1
Car with trailer <3500kg 50km/h (31mph) 80km/h (50mph) 80km/h (50mph)2
Caravan <3500kg 50km/h (31mph) 100km/h (62mph) - 1
Caravan with trailer <3500kg 50km/h (31mph) 80km/h (50mph) 80km/h (50mph)2
Vehicles 3500kg-7500kg 50km/h (31mph) 80km/h (50mph) 80km/h (50mph)
Truck (Lorry) and Vehicle >7500kg 50km/h (31mph) 60km/h (37mph) 80km/h (50mph)

1advisory speed (Richtgeschwindigkeit): 130km/h (80mph)
2under certain conditions, 100km/h (62mph) is possible

Driving side of road[edit]

In Germany, the precept is to drive on the right. On the Highway (Autobahn) you have also drive on the right, even if there are 2 or more lanes. Usually the Germans like to drive in the middle lane. The overtaking is only permitted on the left.

Vehicles over 3500 kg (approx. 7700 lbs) and Vehicles with trailer may not use the left lane, unless you want to turn left.

RHD vehicles can be driven in Germany without a problem.

Mandatory items in vehicle[edit]

  • safety triangle1
  • first aid kid1
  • 1 warning vest1
  • vehicle registration

1not apply for motorcycles

Roads[edit]

General Road quality[edit]

Road quality in Germany is excellent for the vast majority of roads. Although racing sure won't be the main topic for overlanders, a few clear words about the Autobahn seem to be important. Over the years, most of the Autobahn stretches got various speed limits and there a rather few parts left without one. Traffic on the Autobahn often is quite dense, so you simply cannot speed, anyway. One-way roads are common in cities, but the majority is normal two-way traffic. There are very few unpaved roads and most of these are forbidden for general traffic. In most parts, unauthorized use of unpaved forest roads is prohibited.

Road signs[edit]

Roads generally are well-marked and the signs maintained frequently.

Toll roads[edit]

For vehicles under 7500kg (approx. 16500lbs), the roads and highways (Autobahn) are toll-free. The toll for vehicles over 7500kg depends on: pullutant class, weight, number of axes. However, big overland rigs (eg. truck-based RVs Unimog, MAN, Steyr, Earth Roamer) are exempt from tolls.

Bribery in Germany[edit]

No bribery in Germany. Don´t try it, you will get in big trouble. Police here is very correct, also all government offices.

Checkpoints[edit]

During high season, there can be weight/load checks for rigs over 3.5 tons on the Autobahn. Sometimes, police does general traffic checks, but there is nothing you have to fear about these.

Traveling with pets[edit]

List the entry requirements and anything else required to travel with a pet.

Gas and Diesel price in Germany[edit]

Last updated: Februar 2024

Currency and unit to display:

Gasoline Grade Price
Unleaded 95 (Super E10, max. 10% Ethanol) €1.73 EUR per Liter
Unleaded 98 (Super Plus) €1.83 EUR per Liter
Diesel (B7, max. 7% RME (FAME)) €1.71 EUR per Liter
LPG (Autogas) €1.06 EUR per Liter
AUS 32/ARLA 32/DEF (AdBlue) €1.00 EUR per Liter

All gas stations have to report changes in their price immediately to the federal ministry of transportation, which allows you to search for the lowest gas price.
https://www.bundeskartellamt.de/EN/Economicsectors/MineralOil/MTU-Fuels/mtufuels_node.html/
is the official website of the German Market Transparency unit for fuel where you can see different gas prices in your vicinity. There are also many free apps available which let you compare gas prices.

Gas and Diesel Availability / Frequency[edit]

No shortages. You will be able to get all sorts around the clock. In cities you will find plenty of gas stations. On the Autobahn they may be 40 km apart, but on the Autobahn stops you will pay around 30 cents per liter more than usual. Avoid it if possible. There are so called "Autohof" which are just at an exit, they sell for normal prices.

Gas and Diesel Quality[edit]

Generally high quality at all gas stations. Diesel is available nationwide with <10 ppm sulfur content. All gas stations sell diesel which suits for EUR6 norm.

Safety and Security Considerations[edit]

Driving at night[edit]

For night driving, no special caution is required. If you only want to cross Germany, it is worth it to drive at night over the Autobahn. Traffic is more appropriate.

Vehicle parking[edit]

Vehicles can be parked on the street, there are no special or unusual safety precautions to be taken. As usual, check the envirement and in case of bad feelings, change the location.

Special driving considerations[edit]

A List of special things to be careful of (i.e. Unsigned speed bumps, abnormal road rules, people or animals on the road, etc.).
List any roads that are not recommended to drive for safety or other security reasons.

Autobahn[edit]

Useful knowledge when using the Autobahn:

  • The Autobahn have a continuous hard shoulder. This may not be used. Use in a vehicle breakdown is permitted.
  • Autobahnen that run in a north-south direction are numbered with odd numbers, Autobahnen in the east-west direction are even numbered.
  • On sections that have no speed limits, you should overtake a little more restrained. It is not uncommon that vehicles are driven here at high speeds of up to 200km/h (124mph) or more.
  • Dense driving up and the use of flash light (undipped headlights) are the German way of saying: Let me pass. This behaviour is illegal and can be heavily fined.

Low emission zone (Umweltzone)[edit]

Some cities (eg. Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Hanover, Stuttgart) protect their inner cities with environmental zones. An overview is available here.

These zones are indicated by signs. To drive these cities, foreign-registered vehicles also need an environmental badge. How to get the environmental badge, the ADAC (german automobile club) informs here.

Security advisories and information[edit]

Camping in Germany[edit]

Describe if organized "pay" camping is common. List the facilities commonly found at these campsites.
List the approximate average price range of camping in organized campgrounds.
Also discuss the possibility of "wild" or "roadside" camping. How common is it? Is it considered safe, or a bad idea.

There are many paid campsites all over Germany.
ROADSIDE SLEEPING: Sleeping in your vehicle in order to rest is allowed (typically up to 10 hrs), if there is no sign prohibiting it.
CAREFUL: you may not set up chairs, a table or your folding roof top tent. Your "camp" must stay within the physical boundaries of your car.
If there's a blue sign with a "P" and a caravan on it, you can set up your camp (including awnings and chairs etc.) for up to 1 night.
Sleeping at motorway stations is allowed and a quick way to continue driving the next morning, but be sure to lock your car. Organized thief gangs operate at night. Again - only stay within the limits of your vehicle, no chairs.
OFFROAD CAMPING: When looking for a "wild" campsite, be careful. Leaving paved roads to go offroading is not allowed unless you work with the forest authorities or something similar. Fines range anywhere from 50-200€, depending on whether you're in a national park and the like.
FIRE: if you choose to light a fire, be sure to check the fire hazard index (https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/waldbrandgef/waldbrandgef.html sorry-only in German). Don't light fires in national or state parks. Fines can easily reach 2000€ and you might even be charged with arson.

Camping guide books[edit]

List and link to books specifically for camping.

  • ADAC Campingführer (german): Book, App
  • ACSI Campingführer (german): Book, App

Drinking water[edit]

In Germany, tap water is usually safe to drink and is one of the best controlled foods.

Navigation[edit]

Paper maps[edit]

Reise Know-How are amoung the best paper maps. Purchase paper maps before arriving in Germany

Botswana = Botsuana = Botsvana
Botswana = Botsuana = Botsvana
by Reise Know-How Verlag
From $8.95 on Amazon
Germany (national Geographic Adventure Map)
Germany (national Geographic Adventure Map)
by National Geographic Maps - Adventure
From $10.03 on Amazon
Michelin Germany Map 718 (maps/country (michelin))
Michelin Germany Map 718 (maps/country (michelin))
by Michelin
From $7.70 on Amazon
Lonely Planet Germany, Austria & Switzerland's Best Tr...
Lonely Planet Germany, Austria & Switzerland's Best Tr...
by Lonely Planet, Nicola Williams, Kerry Christiani, ...
From $12.92 on Amazon

GPS Maps of Germany[edit]

Review different GPS companies, quality and coverage (Tomtom, Garmin, OSM, Tracks4Africa). (with links to each).

GPS co-ordinates for camping, propane, gas, repairs, etc. in Germany[edit]

  • iOverlander is a website and iPhone application designed by Overlanders, for Overlanders. It contains GPS co-ordinates and reviews for camping, hotels, propane, water, mechanics, borders and much more.
  • park4night Website and application of community-based content for finding camping pitches or spots in the nature.

Link to sites that have a list of GPS co-ordinates (or directions) for camping locations (including "wild" campsites), propane filling, gas stations, repair shops, places of interest, etc.

Special Overland Travel interests[edit]

Germany has a large and colorful Overlander-scene and therefore it is not surprising that there every year are a number of highly recommendable Overlanding events.

Meet[edit]

Trade show[edit]

Vehicle Maintenance[edit]

Dealers[edit]

4x4s / Trucks

Motorbikes

Local Garages[edit]

Add known good mechanics here.

Manufacture Model Name Region Website GPS Hint1
Volkswagen T3/T25/Vanagon Finns 78 Motors Hanover www 52.428781, 9.838245 -
Multibrand - 4wheel24 Würzburg www 49.807989, 9.496830 specializing in truck-based RVs (eg. IVECO, Mercedes-Benz)
Land Rover - Graham Coster 4x4 Hanover www 52.041651, 9.776380 tyre service

1:eg. spare parts store, overnight stay, tyre service

Buy or sell a car or motorbike in Germany[edit]

Buy
Please find info and advice here: http://www.zoll.de/EN/Private-individuals/Travel/Entering-Germany/Duties-and-taxes/Purchase-of-motor-vehicles/purchase-of-motor-vehicles_node.html;jsessionid=33F1DF435A998AF7DF400EF8893248A1.live4671 The ultimate internet resource to look for used vehicles of all types is http://www.mobile.de

Sell
Describe how a foreigner can sell a foreign-plated vehicle, or list not possible.'

References[edit]

Links to the source of any information - blogs or discussion forums, etc.


Helpful External links[edit]

Add any helpful external links here.

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