Difference between revisions of "Nicaragua"

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(Special Overland interests)
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==Required Paperwork==
 
==Required Paperwork==
* [[Passport]] of registered owner (original and 1 copy).
+
* Passport of registered owner (original and 1 copy).
 
* [[Drivers license]] of registered owner (original and 1 copy).
 
* [[Drivers license]] of registered owner (original and 1 copy).
 
* [[Vehicle registration]] (original and 1 copy).
 
* [[Vehicle registration]] (original and 1 copy).
  
 
==Process at border==
 
==Process at border==
* The owner of the vehicle gains entry at immigration (''migración''), including a stamp in their [[Passport]]. This costs <price cost="7" currency="USD" />, and can only be paid in $US Dollars. Be sure to get a receipt.
+
* The owner of the vehicle gains entry at immigration (''migración''), including a stamp in their Passport. This costs <price cost="7" currency="USD" />, and can only be paid in $US Dollars. Be sure to get a receipt.
* The owner must show the new [[Passport]] stamp (including a copy), [[Drivers license]], the original [[Vehicle registration]] and the immigration entry receipt to customs (''aduana'').
+
* The owner must show the new Passport stamp (including a copy), [[Drivers license]], the original [[Vehicle registration]] and the immigration entry receipt to customs (''aduana'').
 
* The owner is issued a temporary import permit for the vehicle.
 
* The owner is issued a temporary import permit for the vehicle.
 
'''NOTE:''' You will encounter locals offering to help you with paperwork to get across the border. See  [[Pan_American_Highway#Central_America|Central America Border Crossings]] for advice.
 
'''NOTE:''' You will encounter locals offering to help you with paperwork to get across the border. See  [[Pan_American_Highway#Central_America|Central America Border Crossings]] for advice.
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==Checkpoints==
 
==Checkpoints==
Police checkpoints are not common in Nicaragua, though you may encounter them on the Pan American highway. You'll be asked to show your [[Passport]], [[Vehicle registration]], [[drivers license]], and the temporary import permit you were issued at the border.
+
Police checkpoints are not common in Nicaragua, though you may encounter them on the Pan American highway. You'll be asked to show your Passport, [[Vehicle registration]], [[drivers license]], and the temporary import permit you were issued at the border.
  
 
==Traveling with pets==
 
==Traveling with pets==

Revision as of 19:42, 16 November 2011


Currency to display:

At the border

Correct as of: February 2010

Required Paperwork

Process at border

  • The owner of the vehicle gains entry at immigration (migración), including a stamp in their Passport. This costs $7.00 USD, and can only be paid in $US Dollars. Be sure to get a receipt.
  • The owner must show the new Passport stamp (including a copy), Drivers license, the original Vehicle registration and the immigration entry receipt to customs (aduana).
  • The owner is issued a temporary import permit for the vehicle.

NOTE: You will encounter locals offering to help you with paperwork to get across the border. See Central America Border Crossings for advice.

Cost of entry

Free for the vehicle, $7.00 USD for people.

Permitted length of stay

90 days.

Extension of stay

Unknown.
Describe the process to extend the permitted length of entry for the vehicle, if possible.

Storing a vehicle and temporarily leaving the country

(unknown)
Describe if/how a vehicle can be stored, and for how long.
Also mention if the owner / temporary importer can leave the country while the vehicle is in storage.

Exiting with a vehicle

Ironically, this is much harder than entering the country with a vehicle, and is known to be one of the more difficult "exits" in Central America. The exact process will vary depending on which border you are at.

  • Get sign-off on your paperwork from both a customs officer and a police officer.
  • Take your temporary import permit and the signatures gained above to customs, where they will sign more things, and cancel the permit.
  • The registered owner is stamped out of Nicaragua at immigration.
  • When actually driving out, present the piece of paper with signatures, and you are free to leave.

Overland Essentials

Vehicle Insurance

Insurance requirements

Apparently not mandatory.

Cost of insurance

N/A

Where to purchase insurance

Driving license

Technically an International Driving Permit is required.
In reality, showing a license from anywhere in the world seems to be good enough.

Driving side of road

Right.
Right hand drive vehicles are permitted without problem.

Mandatory items in vehicle

None.

Roads

General Road quality

Roads in Nicaragua are generally of good quality. Lesser roads are gravel and can be very bumpy and rutted, especially near the coast. All roads on Isla De Ometepe are extremely rough gravel.

Road signs

Road signs are mostly common and clear.

Toll roads

None.

Bribery

Police bribery is common in Nicaragua, where they actually are trying to enforce road rules like speeding.
See the bribery tips page for advice.

Checkpoints

Police checkpoints are not common in Nicaragua, though you may encounter them on the Pan American highway. You'll be asked to show your Passport, Vehicle registration, drivers license, and the temporary import permit you were issued at the border.

Traveling with pets

Unknown.
List the entry requirements and anything else required to travel with a pet.

Gasoline / Petrol / Diesel

Last updated: Jan 2010

Price

Currency and unit to display:

Gasoline Grade Price
Regular  ??
Super (90)  ??
Premium (95)  ??
Ultra (97)  ??
Normal Diesel $0.91 USD per Liter[1]
Diesel (low sulfur)  ??

Gasoline Availability / Frequency

Gasoline shortages in Nicaragua are not a problem. If you are going to Isla De Ometepe, fill up before getting on the ferry to avoid the high prices on the island.
Typically gas stations are not more than 100 - 200km apart.

Gasoline Quality

Accepted to be good quality.
Sulfur content of diesel is unknown.

External information about gasoline

Safety / Security Considerations

Driving at night

Driving at night is not considered a huge problem in Nicaragua, though it's not recommended due to safety concerns and road hazards that can not be seen in the dark.

Vehicle parking

Parking vehicles on the street in smaller towns during the day is typically OK. Find a secure parking lot in big cities and at night. Secure parking will cost around $2.00 USD per night.

Special driving considerations

Police enforce road rules more strictly than other Central American countries, so try to obey the road rules where possible. Speeding and crossing double lines are a sure-fire way to get pulled over, where you will almost certainly have to deal with bribery.

Security advisories and information

Camping

Camping is not very popular in Nicaragua, though campgrounds can be found wherever there are backpackers. Organized camping is $2.00 USD to $4.00 USD per person, per night.
Being far away from major roads is preferable for wild camping.

Camping guide books

No specific book exists, though the usual backpacker guide books mention a campground in virtually every town and city, especially near the beach.

Drinking water

Tap water in Nicaragua is not safe to drink. Every corner store sells 1 and 2 liter bottles, and 20 liter bottles can be bought at most large grocery stores.

Navigation

Paper maps

Purchase maps before arriving, good ones are very difficult to find in Nicaragua.

GPS

  • Open Street Map: Appears to have good coverage.[2]
  • Garmin: Apparently no map of Nicaragua.
  • TomTom: No map of Nicaragua. [3]

Directions and GPS co-ordinates for camping, propane, gas, repairs, etc.

Overland Travel Interest

Special Overland interests

  • Isla De Ometepe - The island is extremely beautiful and you will save a lot of money in taxis if you take your vehicle across on the ferry. In early 2010, the price for a small 4x4 and driver was $25.00 USD one way. Note the roads on the island are extremely dusty and bumpy, and can be extremely slow going.

Guide Books

Lonely Planet Nicaragua (travel Guide)
Lonely Planet Nicaragua (travel Guide)
by Lonely Planet, Bridget Gleeson, Alex Egerton
From $13.77 on Amazon
Work Less To Live Your Dreams: A Practical Guide To Sa...
Work Less To Live Your Dreams: A Practical Guide To Sa...
by Dan Grec
From $click on Amazon
Don't Go There. It's Not Safe. You'll Die. And Other M...
Don't Go There. It's Not Safe. You'll Die. And Other M...
by LifeRemotely.com
From $click on Amazon
Americas Overland - The Driving Handbook
Americas Overland - The Driving Handbook
by Donald Greene
From $29.95 on Amazon
99 Days To Panama: An Exploration Of Central America B...
99 Days To Panama: An Exploration Of Central America B...
by John Halkyard, Harriet Halkyard
From $20.96 on Amazon
Overlanders' Handbook: Worldwide Route And Planning Gu...
Overlanders' Handbook: Worldwide Route And Planning Gu...
by Chris Scott
From $22.49 on Amazon
Adventure Motorcycling Handbook: A Route & Planning Gu...
Adventure Motorcycling Handbook: A Route & Planning Gu...
by Chris Scott
From $click on Amazon
Nicaragua Handbook (footprint - Handbooks)
Nicaragua Handbook (footprint - Handbooks)
by Richard Arghiris
From $13.48 on Amazon
TRAVELIVING - a romantic & practical guide

TRAVELIVING - a romantic & practical guide
by The Pin Project

at 10$ on thepinproject.eu

Vehicle Maintenance

Dealers

4x4s / Trucks

Motorbikes

Local Garages

Add known good mechanics here.

Buying and selling vehicles

Buying a vehicle as a foreigner

Unknown.
Describe how a foreigner can buy a vehicle. List any difficulties or limitations on where the vehicle can be driven.

Selling a foreign-plated vehicle

Unknown.
Describe how a foreigner can sell a foreign-plated vehicle, or list not possible.'

References

  1. fuel price - anybody ? - The HUBB
  2. OpenStreetMap Nicaragua
  3. TomTom Map availability

Helpful External links