Difference between revisions of "Pan American Highway"

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'''Since late 2014 a vehicle ferry has been operating making this process vastly easier and cheaper.'''
 
'''Since late 2014 a vehicle ferry has been operating making this process vastly easier and cheaper.'''
  
==Ferry Xpress vehicle ferry==
+
==Ferry Xpress vehicle ferry across the Darien Gap==
 
For detailed instructions and price for crossing the Darien Gap from [[Panama]] to [[Colombia]] using the Ferry Xpress vehicle ferry, see the [[Panama to colombia car ferry xpress]] page.
 
For detailed instructions and price for crossing the Darien Gap from [[Panama]] to [[Colombia]] using the Ferry Xpress vehicle ferry, see the [[Panama to colombia car ferry xpress]] page.
 
==Traditional shipping==
 
Prior to late 2014 the only way to cross was to ship vehicles in containers. This is no longer required now the [[Panama to colombia car ferry xpress|Ferry Xpress vehicle ferry]] is easier, cheaper and faster. The below information will stay here only as reference material. It's no longer required.
 
 
===For Motorbikes===
 
People on motorbikes can take advantage of the numerous small yachts making the crossing. Motorbikes are man-handled on and off at each end and ride on the deck of the boats covered in tarps. Almost all boats allow the rider to come along for the amazing trip through the San Blas Islands and some even take care of the customs paperwork at each end. <br />
 
Costs are around <price cost="700" currency="USD" /> for bike and rider in 2010. <br />
 
[http://www.hostelwunderbar.com/ Hostal Wunderbar] have a lot of experience organizing this trip for riders and come very highly recommended.<br />
 
[http://www.expeditionportal.com/resources/91-guide/966-getting-around-the-darien-shipping-by-air-from-panama-to-columbia.html Shipping a Motorcycle by Air from Panama to Colombia] is an excellent writeup from 2013. Total cost for bike and rider was <price cost="1322" currency="USD" />
 
 
===Shipping a vehicle===
 
By far and away the most popular option to cross the gap is to load your vehicle into a shipping container and use ocean freight to move it from Colón in [[Panama]] to Cartegena in [[Colombia]], or the opposite direction. Note that people will have to make the crossing separately (usually flying or sailing). <br />
 
Start by reading the [[Vehicle Shipping]] page to learn everything you need to know. <br />
 
<br />
 
'''NOTE:''' Because this is such a popular crossing with Overlanders it's very likely you'll meet someone else heading in the same direction to share a large 40 foot container with. Not only will this work out cheaper, you'll have another Overland team to help work through the paperwork.
 
 
===Price===
 
* A great write-up of using RO-RO for a large vehicle in August 2014 is here [http://www.expeditionportal.com/forum/threads/131474-Roll-on-roll-off-shipping-from-Panama-to-Columbia Roll on roll off shipping from Panama to Colombia] includes detailed description and price.
 
* The most recent price report is [http://www.pawsontour.com/iea/DOWNLOADS/Grenzuebergang/grenzuebergang.html Shipping From Colon, Panama to Cartagena, Colombia - Pawsontour] Detailed shipping document and price from January 2014 including all fees <price cost="1050.50" currency="USD" /> per vehicle sharing a 40 ft. container.
 
* Another price report is [http://kiwi-panamericana.weebly.com/adviceinfo/shipping-from-colombia-to-panama Shipping From Colombia To Panama] Shipping details and price from September 2013 <price cost="1175.50" currency="USD" /> per vehicle sharing a 40 ft. container.
 
 
 
===Common shipping agents===
 
A Few shipping agents have become popular over the years for Overlanders.
 
 
* '''Seabord Marine Panama'''<ref>[http://panamericana.lesglobetrotteurs.com/ Panamericana]</ref><br />
 
Deal with tourists on a very regular basis and usually quote an "everything, no hassle" quote of around <price cost="1000" currency="USD" /> to <price cost="1200" currency="USD" /> per vehicle. <br/>
 
Ave. Miguel Brostella      <br/>
 
Edif. PH Camino de Cruces, Local M2, Mezzanine      <br/>
 
Tel.: (507) 360-5900 Fax: (507) 360-5940      <br/>
 
Apdo. 0816 - 00665 Panamá 5, R. de P.  <br/> 
 
Tel=  (507) 273-7488, (507) 273-8368, Fax: (507) 273-0727  <br/>
 
Contact = Javier Sucre (Spanish & English), Vanessa Degracia <br/>
 
Tel = (507) 360-5914 / Fax = (507) 360-5910 <br/>
 
GPS =    9.006061° -79.538382° <br/>
 
Web = [http://seabordmarine.com Seaboard Marine]  <br/>
 
Email = jsucre@seaboardmarinepanama.com  <br/>
 
seacargo@seaboardmarinepanama.com  <br/>
 
 
* '''Barwil Agencia S.A.'''<ref>[http://www.drivetheamericas.com/wiki/vehicle-shipping-across-darien-gap#Barwil_Agencies_Container_Shipping_from_Panama_to_Ecuador_or_Colombia Vehicle Shipping across the Darien Gap]</ref>
 
Barwil are also extremely used to dealing with Overlanders and also offer a "no hassle" quote of around <price cost="1000" currency="USD" /> to <price cost="1200" currency="USD" /> per vehicle.<br />
 
Panama Pacifico (former Howard Airforce Base), south of the city <br />
 
International Business Park, <br />
 
Tower A, 3rd floor, Office 401 <br />
 
N08º 55.67’ W79º 35.57’ <br />
 
evelyn.batista@wilhelmsen.com <br />
 
Phone: +507 263 7755; Fax: +507 223 0698 <br />
 
Panama, Republic of Panama <br />
 
evelyn.batista@wilhelmsen.com <br />
 
Web: [http://www.wilhelmsen.com/shipsservice Wilhelmsen Ships Service] <br />
 
 
 
* '''Ever Logistics, Inc.'''
 
This guys help us with the paperwork at DIJ,Custom and Port plus the attention was amazing, i see that crossing car from Panama to Colombia was tedious, but was very easy. Plus if you dont have a partner for share a container they get you one.:o!!!! ask for Boris. Regards, Nathan<br />
 
Boris G. Jaramillo<br />
 
e-mail: sales3@everlogistics.net<br />
 
e-mail: boris_jaramillo@hotmail.com<br />
 
Phone: (507) 431-0390 / 431-0391 / 431-0392 / 431-0393 / 431-0394<br />
 
Fax : (507) 431-0395 <br />
 
Cel.: (507) 6213-3485<br />
 
Visit our Blog: [http://www.crossingpanama.blogspot.com Car Crossing Panama]<br />
 
Webpage: [http://www.everlogistics.net Ever Logistics, Inc.]<br />
 
 
===Process===
 
Many Overlanders have completed the task of shipping across The Darien Gap. Rather than duplicate the information here, the goal is to link to the most up to date sources possible. Please add links if you know a site that details the process.
 
* '''Documentation of shipping early 2014 for <price cost="1050" currency="USD" /> per car in a 40 ft. container''' [http://www.pawsontour.com/iea/DOWNLOADS/Grenzuebergang/Verschiffung_Auto_Panama_Kolumbien.zip http://www.pawsontour.com/iea/DOWNLOADS/Grenzuebergang/Verschiffung_Auto_Panama_Kolumbien.zip]
 
* '''Description from Overlanders who shipped in Feb 2014:''' One 40ft container, 2 cars, final price per car: +-<price cost="1050" currency="USD"/> (including all fees in both ports, we did not pay any agents). We shipped with Evergreen, our contact was Boris Jaramillo (boris_jaramillo@hotmail.com) who was very helpful, replying to emails within an hour even on Sunday, provided us with detailed instruction, all in all highly recommended. On the Colombian side the situation was a bit more hectic, but most of the people we came into contact spoke English and we were also provided with a step-by-step instructions by the port authority.
 
* '''Detailed shipping description from Pawsontour who shipped in Jan 2014:''' One 40ft container, 2 cars, final price per car: +-<price cost="1050" currency="USD"/> (including all fees in both ports, we did not pay any agents). We shipped with Seaboardmarine, our contact was Tea Kalmbach (teakalmbach@hotmail.com) who was very helpful. You need her to book the reservation and write the Bill of Landing. On the Colombian side the situation was much easier than on the Panama side. [http://www.pawsontour.com/iea/DOWNLOADS/Grenzuebergang/grenzuebergang.html Step-by-step instructions to do it without an agent]
 
* [http://heatherandscottsadventures.blogspot.ca/p/shipping.html Heather and Scott's Adventures: Shipping Our Vehicle Across The Darién Gap] Report from 2013 of shipping RORO, with agent contact, total price, process, etc. etc. Very detailed report, very cheap for RORO, a great option for people with bigger vehicles.
 
* [http://www.kiwi-panamericana.com/blog/41/Shipping-Costs-From-Cartagena-Colombia-to-Colon-Panama.html Shipping Costs From Cartagena, Colombia to Colon, Panama  - Kiwi-Panamericana] Shipping details and price from September 2013 <price cost="1175.50" currency="USD" /> per vehicle sharing a 40 ft. container.
 
* [http://www.goannatracks.com/Home/2013_South_America/Entries/2013/7/23_Part_1_Panama%2C_Colon%2C_Trucks_in_a_Box%2C_Puerto_Lindo_to_Cartagena_by_Catamaran..html Part 1 Panama, Colon, Trucks in a Box] and [http://www.goannatracks.com/Home/2013_South_America/Entries/2013/7/30_Part_2__Cartagena%2C_Mud_Volcanoes%2C_Baru_Peninsula.html Part 2: Cartagena, Mud Volcanoes, Baru Peninsula] Shipping report from mid 2013
 
* [http://www.liferemotely.com/trip-shenanigans/panama/218-shipping-across-the-darien-gap-panama-to-colombia-part-1 Shipping across the Darien gap Panama-Colombia Part 1] and [http://www.liferemotely.com/trip-shenanigans/colombia/222-shipping-across-the-darien-gap-panama-to-colombia-part-2 Part 2]. Sharing a 40' container.
 
* [http://fromatob.org/2012/04/26/shipping-to-panama-to-cartagena-part-1-panama/ Shipping From Panama to Cartagena Part 1: Panama] and [http://fromatob.org/2012/04/28/shipping-part-2-cartagena/ Part 2: Cartagena].  Very detailed writeup for the Roll-On Roll-Off (RORO) process, from April 2012
 
* [http://fromatob.org/2012/04/28/shipping-part-3-tips/ Shipping tips]
 
* [http://theroadchoseme.com/shipping-across-the-darien-gap-pt-1 Shipping across The Darien Gap Pt. 1 | The road chose me] (From 2010)
 
* [http://www.drivetheamericas.com/wiki/vehicle-shipping-across-darien-gap Vehicle shipping across the Darien Gap | Drive the Americas] (Constantly updated)
 
For Motorbikes
 
* [http://tripdown.regioncoding.com/2010/02/how-to-cross-the-darien-gap-panama-to-columbia-including-motorcycle/ How to Cross The Darién Gap (Panama to Columbia) including Motorcycle] (From 2010)
 
  
 
=Finishing the trip=
 
=Finishing the trip=

Revision as of 13:54, 23 November 2014

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Overland summary

Driving The Pan American Highway from Alaska to Argentina is probably the most popular Overland route in the world, and as such, is very, very achievable for the average person. No paperwork is required in advance and many countries are relatively cheap to travel through. People from almost all countries in the world can gain entry to each country for free for 90 days.
Since late 2014 a vehicle ferry has been operating from Panama to Colombia across the Darien Gap, making it much easier to complete the drive.

Books

A guide for overlanding in Mexico and Central America. This book provides detailed information by country. It also includes 11 chapters of information for planning and preparing your trip and 9 chapters on what to expect while driving through Mexico and Central America.
Completed by the authors of Life Remotely.
 

Countries

(alphabetical)

Distance

The straight-line, minimum deviation distance from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska to Ushuaia, Tierra Del Fuego, Argentina is 30,000kms (18,000 miles).

Time Required

Due to the extreme winters, it's advisable to avoid winter at the extreme North and South ends of the journey. That naturally means the journey is often completed in approximately one and a half years.
People that love riding their motorbike every single day will complete the trip in six months.
Obviously, you can go as fast or slow as you please and some Overlanders have taken many years to complete the trip.

Cost

This will depend on many variable factors such as the time you take for the trip and how often you camp and cook your own food. Many of the countries in Central and South America are relatively cheap, so expenses need not be high. Crossing the Darien Gap is the only expensive logistical challenge.
Some information from other Overlanders:

Logistical challenges

You do not need a Carnet de Passage for any country in North, Central or South America. Some websites say you do, that is outdated information.

There are two logistical challenges to driving the Pan American Highway:

  • Crossing the Darien Gap from Panama to Colombia now has a vehicle ferry and is covered below.
  • People driving Right Hand Drive (RHD) vehicles will have to apply for a permit to drive through El Salvador. Alternatively, they can choose to bypass El Salvador entirely. See the El Salvador page for more details. Also it's technically illegal to enter Nicaragua with a RHD vehicle, though it seems many overlanders have paid a small bribe to get around this. As recently as 2014 some overlanders have been denied entry to Chile with RHD vehicles, specifically at southern land border crossings and when shipping into Chile.

Border crossings

Arrive at borders early in the morning to avoid long line-ups.
Most borders are closed overnight, and it's not advisable to wait at the border when darkness falls due to safety concerns.

Safety in No Man's Land

Often when crossing borders you will be officially stamped out of one country, pass through a populated area that seemingly has no jurisdiction, then enter the second country. These "No Man's land" areas are not a good place to spend time, it's advised you move through them directly to the next official station.

Helpers

You are certain to encounter locals offering to help you with paperwork to get across borders in Central America. They will usually have Identification (home made) and can be quite pushy, demanding and rude. Depending on the border and time of day, you may be surrounded by ten or more people yelling and trying to take your paperwork. These "helpers" will insist the process is so difficult you can not cross the border without their help, which is completely untrue.
Their help is really not needed, and so do not give them your documents. They will ask for outrageous amounts of money to give it back, after helping you very little. Often they will pretend to be officials to get you to hand over your documents. Only give your documents and seek advice from people inside official offices, or a uniformed Police officer with a badge.

Crossing The Darien Gap

The Darien Gap is a 160km strip of swampland that separates Panama from Colombia. You can read all about it at the wikipedia page Darién Gap. Only a handful of extremely well outfitted 4x4 expeditions have managed to drive through the gap. It's extreme 4x4ing and not without serious risks.
99.9999% of all people crossing the Daren Gap ship their vehicle in one way or another.

Since late 2014 a vehicle ferry has been operating making this process vastly easier and cheaper.

Ferry Xpress vehicle ferry across the Darien Gap

For detailed instructions and price for crossing the Darien Gap from Panama to Colombia using the Ferry Xpress vehicle ferry, see the Panama to colombia car ferry xpress page.

Finishing the trip

At the end of the trip, some people choose to sell their vehicle and fly home, while others choose to ship their vehicle home.

Sell

Selling cars registered outside South American countries is tricky at best, and often illegal. See the details in the Chile and Argentina pages for more details.

Ship vehicle home

  • In early 2014 Lost World Expedition shared a 40 ft. shipping container from Buenos Aires to Miami, Florida for a total price (inc. all fees on both ends) of $2,000.00 USD per vehicle.

References

  1. The Price Of Adventure | The Road Chose Me

External Links

Overlanding Mexico and Central America Contains advice for planning and preparing for an overlanding trip based on the hundreds of hours of research LifeRemotely did before leaving home in October 2011.
Information for Americana Tour Site with information and links about driving the Pan American Highway (available in English and German)
Ruined Adventures: Fellow Travelers A list of Overlanders traveling the Pan American highway as of 2012. Also lists recently completed expeditions.